feat(error): revamp hyper::Error type
**The `Error` is now an opaque struct**, which allows for more variants to be added freely, and the internal representation to change without being breaking changes. For inspecting an `Error`, there are several `is_*` methods to check for certain classes of errors, such as `Error::is_parse()`. The `cause` can also be inspected, like before. This likely seems like a downgrade, but more inspection can be added as needed! The `Error` now knows about more states, which gives much more context around when a certain error occurs. This is also expressed in the description and `fmt` messages. **Most places where a user would provide an error to hyper can now pass any error type** (`E: Into<Box<std::error::Error>>`). This error is passed back in relevant places, and can be useful for logging. This should make it much clearer about what error a user should provide to hyper: any it feels is relevant! Closes #1128 Closes #1130 Closes #1431 Closes #1338 BREAKING CHANGE: `Error` is no longer an enum to pattern match over, or to construct. Code will need to be updated accordingly. For body streams or `Service`s, inference might be unable to determine what error type you mean to return. Starting in Rust 1.26, you could just label that as `!` if you never return an error.
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@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ use futures::future::lazy;
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use futures::sync::oneshot;
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use hyper::{Body, /*Chunk,*/ Method, Request, Response, StatusCode};
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use hyper::error::Error;
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use hyper::server::{Http, Service};
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use std::fs::File;
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@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ use std::thread;
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static NOTFOUND: &[u8] = b"Not Found";
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static INDEX: &str = "examples/send_file_index.html";
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fn simple_file_send(f: &str) -> Box<Future<Item = Response<Body>, Error = hyper::Error> + Send> {
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fn simple_file_send(f: &str) -> Box<Future<Item = Response<Body>, Error = io::Error> + Send> {
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// Serve a file by reading it entirely into memory. As a result
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// this is limited to serving small files, but it is somewhat
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// simpler with a little less overhead.
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@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ fn simple_file_send(f: &str) -> Box<Future<Item = Response<Body>, Error = hyper:
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};
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});
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Box::new(rx.map_err(|e| Error::from(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e))))
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Box::new(rx.map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e)))
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}
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struct ResponseExamples;
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@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ struct ResponseExamples;
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impl Service for ResponseExamples {
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type Request = Request<Body>;
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type Response = Response<Body>;
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type Error = hyper::Error;
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type Error = io::Error;
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type Future = Box<Future<Item = Self::Response, Error = Self::Error> + Send>;
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fn call(&self, req: Request<Body>) -> Self::Future {
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@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ impl Service for ResponseExamples {
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*/
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});
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Box::new(rx.map_err(|e| Error::from(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e))))
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Box::new(rx.map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e)))
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},
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(&Method::GET, "/no_file.html") => {
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// Test what happens when file cannot be be found
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