255 lines
6.7 KiB
Rust
255 lines
6.7 KiB
Rust
#![deny(warnings)]
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#![deny(missing_docs)]
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#![deny(missing_debug_implementations)]
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#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/reqwest/0.7.3")]
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//! # reqwest
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//!
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//! The `reqwest` crate provides a convenient, higher-level HTTP Client.
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//!
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//! It handles many of the things that most people just expect an HTTP client
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//! to do for them.
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//!
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//! - Uses system-native TLS
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//! - Plain bodies, JSON, urlencoded, multipart
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//! - Customizable redirect policy
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//! - Proxies
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//! - (TODO: Cookies)
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//!
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//! The `reqwest::Client` is synchronous, making it a great fit for
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//! applications that only require a few HTTP requests, and wish to handle
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//! them synchronously.
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//!
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//! ## Making a GET request
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//!
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//! For a single request, you can use the [`get`][get] shortcut method.
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//!
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//! ```rust
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//! use std::io::Read;
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//! # use reqwest::{Error, Response};
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//!
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//! # fn run() -> Result<Response, Error> {
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//! let mut resp = reqwest::get("https://www.rust-lang.org")?;
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//! assert!(resp.status().is_success());
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//!
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//! let mut content = String::new();
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//! resp.read_to_string(&mut content);
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//! # Ok(resp)
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//! # }
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//! ```
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//!
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//! As you can see, reqwest's [`Response`][response] struct implements Rust's
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//! `Read` trait, so many useful standard library and third party crates will
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//! have convenience methods that take a `Response` anywhere `T: Read` is
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//! acceptable.
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//!
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//! If you plan to perform multiple requests, it is best to create a [`Client`][client]
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//! and reuse it, taking advantage of keep-alive connection pooling.
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//!
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//! ## Making POST requests (or setting request bodies)
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//!
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//! There are several ways you can set the body of a request. The basic one is
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//! by using the `body()` method of a [`RequestBuilder`][builder]. This lets you set the
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//! exact raw bytes of what the body should be. It accepts various types,
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//! including `String`, `Vec<u8>`, and `File`. If you wish to pass a custom
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//! Reader, you can use the `reqwest::Body::new()` constructor.
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//!
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//! ```rust
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//! # use reqwest::Error;
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//! #
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//! # fn run() -> Result<(), Error> {
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//! let client = reqwest::Client::new();
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//! let res = client.post("http://httpbin.org/post")
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//! .body("the exact body that is sent")
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//! .send()?;
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//! # Ok(())
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//! # }
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//! ```
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//!
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//! ### Forms
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//!
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//! It's very common to want to send form data in a request body. This can be
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//! done with any type that can be serialized into form data.
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//!
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//! This can be an array of tuples, or a `HashMap`, or a custom type that
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//! implements [`Serialize`][serde].
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//!
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//! ```rust
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//! # use reqwest::Error;
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//! #
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//! # fn run() -> Result<(), Error> {
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//! // This will POST a body of `foo=bar&baz=quux`
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//! let params = [("foo", "bar"), ("baz", "quux")];
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//! let client = reqwest::Client::new();
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//! let res = client.post("http://httpbin.org/post")
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//! .form(¶ms)
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//! .send()?;
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//! # Ok(())
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//! # }
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//! ```
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//!
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//! ### JSON
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//!
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//! There is also a `json` method helper on the [`RequestBuilder`][builder] that works in
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//! a similar fashion the `form` method. It can take any value that can be
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//! serialized into JSON.
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//!
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//! ```rust
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//! # use reqwest::Error;
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//! # use std::collections::HashMap;
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//! #
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//! # fn run() -> Result<(), Error> {
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//! // This will POST a body of `{"lang":"rust","body":"json"}`
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//! let mut map = HashMap::new();
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//! map.insert("lang", "rust");
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//! map.insert("body", "json");
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//!
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//! let client = reqwest::Client::new();
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//! let res = client.post("http://httpbin.org/post")
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//! .json(&map)
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//! .send()?;
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//! # Ok(())
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//! # }
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//! ```
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//!
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//! [hyper]: http://hyper.rs
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//! [client]: ./struct.Client.html
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//! [response]: ./struct.Response.html
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//! [get]: ./fn.get.html
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//! [builder]: ./struct.RequestBuilder.html
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//! [serde]: http://serde.rs
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extern crate bytes;
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#[macro_use]
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extern crate futures;
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extern crate hyper;
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extern crate hyper_tls;
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#[macro_use]
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extern crate log;
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extern crate libflate;
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extern crate mime_guess;
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extern crate native_tls;
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extern crate serde;
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extern crate serde_json;
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extern crate serde_urlencoded;
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extern crate tokio_core;
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extern crate tokio_io;
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extern crate tokio_tls;
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extern crate url;
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extern crate uuid;
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pub use hyper::header;
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pub use hyper::mime;
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pub use hyper::Method;
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pub use hyper::StatusCode;
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pub use url::Url;
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pub use url::ParseError as UrlError;
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pub use self::client::{Client, ClientBuilder};
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pub use self::error::{Error, Result};
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pub use self::body::Body;
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pub use self::into_url::IntoUrl;
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pub use self::proxy::Proxy;
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pub use self::redirect::{RedirectAction, RedirectAttempt, RedirectPolicy};
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pub use self::request::{Request, RequestBuilder};
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pub use self::response::Response;
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pub use self::tls::{Certificate, Identity};
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// this module must be first because of the `try_` macro
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#[macro_use]
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mod error;
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mod async_impl;
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mod connect;
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mod body;
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mod client;
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mod into_url;
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mod multipart_;
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mod proxy;
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mod redirect;
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mod request;
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mod response;
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mod tls;
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mod wait;
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pub mod multipart;
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/// A set of unstable functionality.
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///
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/// This module is only available when the `unstable` [feature][] is enabled.
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/// There is no backwards compatibility guarantee for any of the types within.
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///
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/// [feature]: http://doc.crates.io/specifying-dependencies.html#choosing-features
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#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
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pub mod unstable {
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/// An 'async' implementation of the reqwest `Client`.
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///
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/// Relies on the `futures` crate, which is unstable, hence this module
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/// is **unstable**.
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pub mod async {
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pub use ::async_impl::{
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Body,
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Chunk,
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Decoder,
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Client,
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ClientBuilder,
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Request,
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RequestBuilder,
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Response,
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};
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}
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}
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/// Shortcut method to quickly make a `GET` request.
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///
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/// See also the methods on the [`reqwest::Response`](./struct.Response.html)
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/// type.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// use std::io::Read;
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///
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/// # fn run() -> Result<(), Box<::std::error::Error>> {
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/// let mut result = String::new();
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/// reqwest::get("https://www.rust-lang.org")?
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/// .read_to_string(&mut result)?;
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/// # Ok(())
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/// # }
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/// # fn main() { }
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/// ```
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///
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/// # Errors
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///
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/// This function fails if:
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///
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/// - native TLS backend cannot be initialized
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/// - supplied `Url` cannot be parsed
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/// - there was an error while sending request
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/// - redirect loop was detected
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/// - redirect limit was exhausted
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pub fn get<T: IntoUrl>(url: T) -> ::Result<Response> {
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Client::new()
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.get(url)
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.send()
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}
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fn _assert_impls() {
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fn assert_send<T: Send>() {}
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fn assert_sync<T: Sync>() {}
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fn assert_clone<T: Clone>() {}
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assert_send::<Client>();
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assert_sync::<Client>();
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assert_clone::<Client>();
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assert_send::<Request>();
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assert_send::<RequestBuilder>();
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assert_send::<Response>();
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assert_send::<Error>();
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assert_sync::<Error>();
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}
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