338 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Rust
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			338 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Rust
		
	
	
	
	
	
| #![deny(missing_docs)]
 | |
| #![deny(missing_debug_implementations)]
 | |
| #![cfg_attr(test, deny(warnings))]
 | |
| #![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/reqwest/0.9.18")]
 | |
| 
 | |
| //! # reqwest
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! The `reqwest` crate provides a convenient, higher-level HTTP
 | |
| //! [`Client`][client].
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! It handles many of the things that most people just expect an HTTP client
 | |
| //! to do for them.
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! - Plain bodies, [JSON](#json), [urlencoded](#forms), [multipart](multipart)
 | |
| //! - Customizable [redirect policy](#redirect-policy)
 | |
| //! - HTTP [Proxies](#proxies)
 | |
| //! - Uses system-native [TLS](#tls)
 | |
| //! - Cookies
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! The [`reqwest::Client`][client] is synchronous, making it a great fit for
 | |
| //! applications that only require a few HTTP requests, and wish to handle
 | |
| //! them synchronously.
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! Additional learning resources include:
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! - [The Rust Cookbook](https://rust-lang-nursery.github.io/rust-cookbook/web/clients.html)
 | |
| //! - [Reqwest Repository Examples](https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest/tree/master/examples)
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! ## Making a GET request
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! For a single request, you can use the [`get`][get] shortcut method.
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! ```rust
 | |
| //! # use reqwest::{Error, Response};
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! # fn run() -> Result<(), Error> {
 | |
| //! let body = reqwest::get("https://www.rust-lang.org")?
 | |
| //!     .text()?;
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! println!("body = {:?}", body);
 | |
| //! # Ok(())
 | |
| //! # }
 | |
| //! ```
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! Additionally, reqwest's [`Response`][response] struct implements Rust's
 | |
| //! `Read` trait, so many useful standard library and third party crates will
 | |
| //! have convenience methods that take a `Response` anywhere `T: Read` is
 | |
| //! acceptable.
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! **NOTE**: If you plan to perform multiple requests, it is best to create a
 | |
| //! [`Client`][client] and reuse it, taking advantage of keep-alive connection
 | |
| //! pooling.
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! ## Making POST requests (or setting request bodies)
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! There are several ways you can set the body of a request. The basic one is
 | |
| //! by using the `body()` method of a [`RequestBuilder`][builder]. This lets you set the
 | |
| //! exact raw bytes of what the body should be. It accepts various types,
 | |
| //! including `String`, `Vec<u8>`, and `File`. If you wish to pass a custom
 | |
| //! Reader, you can use the `reqwest::Body::new()` constructor.
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! ```rust
 | |
| //! # use reqwest::Error;
 | |
| //! #
 | |
| //! # fn run() -> Result<(), Error> {
 | |
| //! let client = reqwest::Client::new();
 | |
| //! let res = client.post("http://httpbin.org/post")
 | |
| //!     .body("the exact body that is sent")
 | |
| //!     .send()?;
 | |
| //! # Ok(())
 | |
| //! # }
 | |
| //! ```
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! ### Forms
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! It's very common to want to send form data in a request body. This can be
 | |
| //! done with any type that can be serialized into form data.
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! This can be an array of tuples, or a `HashMap`, or a custom type that
 | |
| //! implements [`Serialize`][serde].
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! ```rust
 | |
| //! # use reqwest::Error;
 | |
| //! #
 | |
| //! # fn run() -> Result<(), Error> {
 | |
| //! // This will POST a body of `foo=bar&baz=quux`
 | |
| //! let params = [("foo", "bar"), ("baz", "quux")];
 | |
| //! let client = reqwest::Client::new();
 | |
| //! let res = client.post("http://httpbin.org/post")
 | |
| //!     .form(¶ms)
 | |
| //!     .send()?;
 | |
| //! # Ok(())
 | |
| //! # }
 | |
| //! ```
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! ### JSON
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! There is also a `json` method helper on the [`RequestBuilder`][builder] that works in
 | |
| //! a similar fashion the `form` method. It can take any value that can be
 | |
| //! serialized into JSON.
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! ```rust
 | |
| //! # use reqwest::Error;
 | |
| //! # use std::collections::HashMap;
 | |
| //! #
 | |
| //! # fn run() -> Result<(), Error> {
 | |
| //! // This will POST a body of `{"lang":"rust","body":"json"}`
 | |
| //! let mut map = HashMap::new();
 | |
| //! map.insert("lang", "rust");
 | |
| //! map.insert("body", "json");
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! let client = reqwest::Client::new();
 | |
| //! let res = client.post("http://httpbin.org/post")
 | |
| //!     .json(&map)
 | |
| //!     .send()?;
 | |
| //! # Ok(())
 | |
| //! # }
 | |
| //! ```
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! ## Redirect Policies
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! By default, a `Client` will automatically handle HTTP redirects, detecting
 | |
| //! loops, and having a maximum redirect chain of 10 hops. To customize this
 | |
| //! behavior, a [`RedirectPolicy`][redirect] can used with a `ClientBuilder`.
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! ## Cookies
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! The automatic storing and sending of session cookies can be enabled with
 | |
| //! the [`cookie_store`][ClientBuilder::cookie_store] method on `ClientBuilder`.
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! ## Proxies
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! A `Client` can be configured to make use of HTTP proxies by adding
 | |
| //! [`Proxy`](Proxy)s to a `ClientBuilder`.
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! ** NOTE** System proxies will be used in the next breaking change.
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! ## TLS
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! By default, a `Client` will make use of system-native transport layer
 | |
| //! security to connect to HTTPS destinations. This means schannel on Windows,
 | |
| //! Security-Framework on macOS, and OpenSSL on Linux.
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! - Additional X509 certificates can be configured on a `ClientBuilder` with the
 | |
| //!   [`Certificate`](Certificate) type.
 | |
| //! - Client certificates can be add to a `ClientBuilder` with the
 | |
| //!   [`Identity`][Identity] type.
 | |
| //! - Various parts of TLS can also be configured or even disabled on the
 | |
| //!   `ClientBuilder`.
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! ## Optional Features
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! The following are a list of [Cargo features][cargo-features] that can be
 | |
| //! enabled or disabled:
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! - **default-tls** *(enabled by default)*: Provides TLS support via the
 | |
| //!   `native-tls` library to connect over HTTPS.
 | |
| //! - **default-tls-vendored**: Enables the `vendored` feature of `native-tls`.
 | |
| //! - **rustls-tls**: Provides TLS support via the `rustls` library.
 | |
| //! - **socks**: Provides SOCKS5 proxy support.
 | |
| //! - **trust-dns**: Enables a trust-dns async resolver instead of default
 | |
| //!   threadpool using `getaddrinfo`.
 | |
| //! - **hyper-011**: Provides support for hyper's old typed headers.
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //!
 | |
| //! [hyper]: http://hyper.rs
 | |
| //! [client]: ./struct.Client.html
 | |
| //! [response]: ./struct.Response.html
 | |
| //! [get]: ./fn.get.html
 | |
| //! [builder]: ./struct.RequestBuilder.html
 | |
| //! [serde]: http://serde.rs
 | |
| //! [redirect]: ./struct.RedirectPolicy.html
 | |
| //! [Proxy]: ./struct.Proxy.html
 | |
| //! [cargo-features]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/cargo/reference/manifest.html#the-features-section
 | |
| 
 | |
| extern crate base64;
 | |
| extern crate bytes;
 | |
| extern crate cookie as cookie_crate;
 | |
| extern crate cookie_store;
 | |
| extern crate encoding_rs;
 | |
| #[macro_use]
 | |
| extern crate futures;
 | |
| extern crate http;
 | |
| extern crate hyper;
 | |
| #[cfg(feature = "hyper-011")]
 | |
| pub extern crate hyper_old_types as hyper_011;
 | |
| #[cfg(feature = "default-tls")]
 | |
| extern crate hyper_tls;
 | |
| #[macro_use]
 | |
| extern crate log;
 | |
| extern crate flate2;
 | |
| extern crate mime;
 | |
| extern crate mime_guess;
 | |
| #[cfg(feature = "default-tls")]
 | |
| extern crate native_tls;
 | |
| extern crate serde;
 | |
| extern crate serde_json;
 | |
| extern crate serde_urlencoded;
 | |
| extern crate time;
 | |
| extern crate tokio;
 | |
| extern crate tokio_executor;
 | |
| #[cfg_attr(feature = "default-tls", macro_use)]
 | |
| extern crate tokio_io;
 | |
| extern crate tokio_timer;
 | |
| #[cfg(feature = "trust-dns")]
 | |
| extern crate trust_dns_resolver;
 | |
| extern crate url;
 | |
| extern crate uuid;
 | |
| #[cfg(feature = "socks")]
 | |
| extern crate socks;
 | |
| #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 | |
| extern crate winreg;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #[cfg(feature = "rustls-tls")]
 | |
| extern crate hyper_rustls;
 | |
| #[cfg(feature = "rustls-tls")]
 | |
| extern crate tokio_rustls;
 | |
| #[cfg(feature = "rustls-tls")]
 | |
| extern crate webpki_roots;
 | |
| #[cfg(feature = "rustls-tls")]
 | |
| extern crate rustls;
 | |
| #[cfg(test)]
 | |
| #[macro_use]
 | |
| extern crate doc_comment;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #[cfg(test)]
 | |
| doctest!("../README.md");
 | |
| 
 | |
| pub use hyper::header;
 | |
| pub use hyper::Method;
 | |
| pub use hyper::{StatusCode, Version};
 | |
| pub use url::Url;
 | |
| pub use url::ParseError as UrlError;
 | |
| 
 | |
| pub use self::client::{Client, ClientBuilder};
 | |
| pub use self::error::{Error, Result};
 | |
| pub use self::body::Body;
 | |
| pub use self::into_url::IntoUrl;
 | |
| pub use self::proxy::Proxy;
 | |
| pub use self::redirect::{RedirectAction, RedirectAttempt, RedirectPolicy};
 | |
| pub use self::request::{Request, RequestBuilder};
 | |
| pub use self::response::Response;
 | |
| #[cfg(feature = "tls")]
 | |
| pub use self::tls::{Certificate, Identity};
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| // this module must be first because of the `try_` macro
 | |
| #[macro_use]
 | |
| mod error;
 | |
| 
 | |
| mod async_impl;
 | |
| mod connect;
 | |
| mod body;
 | |
| mod client;
 | |
| pub mod cookie;
 | |
| #[cfg(feature = "trust-dns")]
 | |
| mod dns;
 | |
| mod into_url;
 | |
| mod proxy;
 | |
| mod redirect;
 | |
| mod request;
 | |
| mod response;
 | |
| #[cfg(feature = "tls")]
 | |
| mod tls;
 | |
| mod wait;
 | |
| 
 | |
| pub mod multipart;
 | |
| 
 | |
| /// An 'async' implementation of the reqwest `Client`.
 | |
| pub mod async {
 | |
|     pub use ::async_impl::{
 | |
|         Body,
 | |
|         Chunk,
 | |
|         Decoder,
 | |
|         Client,
 | |
|         ClientBuilder,
 | |
|         Request,
 | |
|         RequestBuilder,
 | |
|         Response,
 | |
|         ResponseBuilderExt,
 | |
|         multipart
 | |
|     };
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /// Shortcut method to quickly make a `GET` request.
 | |
| ///
 | |
| /// See also the methods on the [`reqwest::Response`](./struct.Response.html)
 | |
| /// type.
 | |
| ///
 | |
| /// **NOTE**: This function creates a new internal `Client` on each call,
 | |
| /// and so should not be used if making many requests. Create a
 | |
| /// [`Client`](./struct.Client.html) instead.
 | |
| ///
 | |
| /// # Examples
 | |
| ///
 | |
| /// ```rust
 | |
| /// # fn run() -> Result<(), reqwest::Error> {
 | |
| /// let body = reqwest::get("https://www.rust-lang.org")?
 | |
| ///     .text()?;
 | |
| /// # Ok(())
 | |
| /// # }
 | |
| /// # fn main() { }
 | |
| /// ```
 | |
| ///
 | |
| /// # Errors
 | |
| ///
 | |
| /// This function fails if:
 | |
| ///
 | |
| /// - native TLS backend cannot be initialized
 | |
| /// - supplied `Url` cannot be parsed
 | |
| /// - there was an error while sending request
 | |
| /// - redirect loop was detected
 | |
| /// - redirect limit was exhausted
 | |
| pub fn get<T: IntoUrl>(url: T) -> ::Result<Response> {
 | |
|     Client::builder()
 | |
|         .build()?
 | |
|         .get(url)
 | |
|         .send()
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| fn _assert_impls() {
 | |
|     fn assert_send<T: Send>() {}
 | |
|     fn assert_sync<T: Sync>() {}
 | |
|     fn assert_clone<T: Clone>() {}
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert_send::<Client>();
 | |
|     assert_sync::<Client>();
 | |
|     assert_clone::<Client>();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert_send::<Request>();
 | |
|     assert_send::<RequestBuilder>();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert_send::<Response>();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert_send::<Error>();
 | |
|     assert_sync::<Error>();
 | |
| }
 |