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hyper/src/status.rs
2017-09-29 18:12:55 -07:00

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//! HTTP status codes
use std::fmt;
use std::cmp::Ordering;
#[cfg(feature = "compat")]
use http;
/// An HTTP status code (`status-code` in RFC 7230 et al.).
///
/// This enum contains all common status codes and an Unregistered
/// extension variant. It allows status codes in the range [0, 65535], as any
/// `u16` integer may be used as a status code for XHR requests. It is
/// recommended to only use values between [100, 599], since only these are
/// defined as valid status codes with a status class by HTTP.
///
/// IANA maintain the [Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Status Code
/// Registry](http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml) which is
/// the source for this enum (with one exception, 418 I'm a teapot, which is
/// inexplicably not in the register).
#[derive(Debug, Hash)]
pub enum StatusCode {
/// 100 Continue
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.2.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.2.1)]
Continue,
/// 101 Switching Protocols
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.2.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.2.2)]
SwitchingProtocols,
/// 102 Processing
/// [[RFC2518](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2518)]
Processing,
/// 200 OK
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.3.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.1)]
Ok,
/// 201 Created
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.3.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.2)]
Created,
/// 202 Accepted
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.3.3](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.3)]
Accepted,
/// 203 Non-Authoritative Information
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.3.4](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.4)]
NonAuthoritativeInformation,
/// 204 No Content
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.3.5](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.5)]
NoContent,
/// 205 Reset Content
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.3.6](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.3.6)]
ResetContent,
/// 206 Partial Content
/// [[RFC7233, Section 4.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7233#section-4.1)]
PartialContent,
/// 207 Multi-Status
/// [[RFC4918](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918)]
MultiStatus,
/// 208 Already Reported
/// [[RFC5842](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5842)]
AlreadyReported,
/// 226 IM Used
/// [[RFC3229](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3229)]
ImUsed,
/// 300 Multiple Choices
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.4.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.1)]
MultipleChoices,
/// 301 Moved Permanently
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.4.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.2)]
MovedPermanently,
/// 302 Found
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.4.3](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.3)]
Found,
/// 303 See Other
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.4.4](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.4)]
SeeOther,
/// 304 Not Modified
/// [[RFC7232, Section 4.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-4.1)]
NotModified,
/// 305 Use Proxy
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.4.5](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.5)]
UseProxy,
/// 307 Temporary Redirect
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.4.7](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.7)]
TemporaryRedirect,
/// 308 Permanent Redirect
/// [[RFC7238](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7238)]
PermanentRedirect,
/// 400 Bad Request
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.1)]
BadRequest,
/// 401 Unauthorized
/// [[RFC7235, Section 3.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7235#section-3.1)]
Unauthorized,
/// 402 Payment Required
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.2)]
PaymentRequired,
/// 403 Forbidden
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.3](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.3)]
Forbidden,
/// 404 Not Found
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.4](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.4)]
NotFound,
/// 405 Method Not Allowed
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.5](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.5)]
MethodNotAllowed,
/// 406 Not Acceptable
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.6](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.6)]
NotAcceptable,
/// 407 Proxy Authentication Required
/// [[RFC7235, Section 3.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7235#section-3.2)]
ProxyAuthenticationRequired,
/// 408 Request Timeout
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.7](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.7)]
RequestTimeout,
/// 409 Conflict
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.8](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.8)]
Conflict,
/// 410 Gone
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.9](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.9)]
Gone,
/// 411 Length Required
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.10](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.10)]
LengthRequired,
/// 412 Precondition Failed
/// [[RFC7232, Section 4.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-4.2)]
PreconditionFailed,
/// 413 Payload Too Large
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.11](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.11)]
PayloadTooLarge,
/// 414 URI Too Long
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.12](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.12)]
UriTooLong,
/// 415 Unsupported Media Type
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.13](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.13)]
UnsupportedMediaType,
/// 416 Range Not Satisfiable
/// [[RFC7233, Section 4.4](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7233#section-4.4)]
RangeNotSatisfiable,
/// 417 Expectation Failed
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.14](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.14)]
ExpectationFailed,
/// 418 I'm a teapot
/// [curiously, not registered by IANA, but [RFC2324](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2324)]
ImATeapot,
/// 421 Misdirected Request
/// [RFC7540, Section 9.1.2](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-9.1.2)
MisdirectedRequest,
/// 422 Unprocessable Entity
/// [[RFC4918](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918)]
UnprocessableEntity,
/// 423 Locked
/// [[RFC4918](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918)]
Locked,
/// 424 Failed Dependency
/// [[RFC4918](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918)]
FailedDependency,
/// 426 Upgrade Required
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.5.15](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.15)]
UpgradeRequired,
/// 428 Precondition Required
/// [[RFC6585](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585)]
PreconditionRequired,
/// 429 Too Many Requests
/// [[RFC6585](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585)]
TooManyRequests,
/// 431 Request Header Fields Too Large
/// [[RFC6585](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585)]
RequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge,
/// 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons
/// [[RFC7725](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7725)]
UnavailableForLegalReasons,
/// 500 Internal Server Error
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.6.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.1)]
InternalServerError,
/// 501 Not Implemented
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.6.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.2)]
NotImplemented,
/// 502 Bad Gateway
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.6.3](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.3)]
BadGateway,
/// 503 Service Unavailable
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.6.4](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.4)]
ServiceUnavailable,
/// 504 Gateway Timeout
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.6.5](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.5)]
GatewayTimeout,
/// 505 HTTP Version Not Supported
/// [[RFC7231, Section 6.6.6](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.6)]
HttpVersionNotSupported,
/// 506 Variant Also Negotiates
/// [[RFC2295](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2295)]
VariantAlsoNegotiates,
/// 507 Insufficient Storage
/// [[RFC4918](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918)]
InsufficientStorage,
/// 508 Loop Detected
/// [[RFC5842](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5842)]
LoopDetected,
/// 510 Not Extended
/// [[RFC2774](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2774)]
NotExtended,
/// 511 Network Authentication Required
/// [[RFC6585](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585)]
NetworkAuthenticationRequired,
/// A status code not in the IANA HTTP status code registry or very well known
// `ImATeapot` is not registered.
Unregistered(u16),
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct InvalidStatusCode {
_inner: (),
}
impl StatusCode {
/// Try to convert a `u16` into a `StatusCode`.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This will return an error if the provided argument is not within the
/// range `100...599`.
///
/// # Note
///
/// This function is temporary. When the `TryFrom` trait becomes stable,
/// this will be deprecated and replaced by `TryFrom<u16>`.
pub fn try_from(n: u16) -> Result<StatusCode, InvalidStatusCode> {
if n < 100 || n > 599 {
Err(InvalidStatusCode {
_inner: (),
})
} else {
Ok(StatusCode::from_u16(n))
}
}
fn from_u16(n: u16) -> StatusCode {
match n {
100 => StatusCode::Continue,
101 => StatusCode::SwitchingProtocols,
102 => StatusCode::Processing,
200 => StatusCode::Ok,
201 => StatusCode::Created,
202 => StatusCode::Accepted,
203 => StatusCode::NonAuthoritativeInformation,
204 => StatusCode::NoContent,
205 => StatusCode::ResetContent,
206 => StatusCode::PartialContent,
207 => StatusCode::MultiStatus,
208 => StatusCode::AlreadyReported,
226 => StatusCode::ImUsed,
300 => StatusCode::MultipleChoices,
301 => StatusCode::MovedPermanently,
302 => StatusCode::Found,
303 => StatusCode::SeeOther,
304 => StatusCode::NotModified,
305 => StatusCode::UseProxy,
307 => StatusCode::TemporaryRedirect,
308 => StatusCode::PermanentRedirect,
400 => StatusCode::BadRequest,
401 => StatusCode::Unauthorized,
402 => StatusCode::PaymentRequired,
403 => StatusCode::Forbidden,
404 => StatusCode::NotFound,
405 => StatusCode::MethodNotAllowed,
406 => StatusCode::NotAcceptable,
407 => StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired,
408 => StatusCode::RequestTimeout,
409 => StatusCode::Conflict,
410 => StatusCode::Gone,
411 => StatusCode::LengthRequired,
412 => StatusCode::PreconditionFailed,
413 => StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge,
414 => StatusCode::UriTooLong,
415 => StatusCode::UnsupportedMediaType,
416 => StatusCode::RangeNotSatisfiable,
417 => StatusCode::ExpectationFailed,
418 => StatusCode::ImATeapot,
421 => StatusCode::MisdirectedRequest,
422 => StatusCode::UnprocessableEntity,
423 => StatusCode::Locked,
424 => StatusCode::FailedDependency,
426 => StatusCode::UpgradeRequired,
428 => StatusCode::PreconditionRequired,
429 => StatusCode::TooManyRequests,
431 => StatusCode::RequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge,
451 => StatusCode::UnavailableForLegalReasons,
500 => StatusCode::InternalServerError,
501 => StatusCode::NotImplemented,
502 => StatusCode::BadGateway,
503 => StatusCode::ServiceUnavailable,
504 => StatusCode::GatewayTimeout,
505 => StatusCode::HttpVersionNotSupported,
506 => StatusCode::VariantAlsoNegotiates,
507 => StatusCode::InsufficientStorage,
508 => StatusCode::LoopDetected,
510 => StatusCode::NotExtended,
511 => StatusCode::NetworkAuthenticationRequired,
_ => StatusCode::Unregistered(n),
}
}
/// Get the `u16` code from this `StatusCode`.
///
/// Also available as `From`/`Into<u16>`.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use hyper::StatusCode;
///
/// let status = StatusCode::Ok;
/// assert_eq!(status.as_u16(), 200);
///
/// // Into
/// let num: u16 = status.into();
/// assert_eq!(num, 200);
///
/// // From
/// let other = u16::from(status);
/// assert_eq!(num, other);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn as_u16(&self) -> u16 {
match *self {
StatusCode::Continue => 100,
StatusCode::SwitchingProtocols => 101,
StatusCode::Processing => 102,
StatusCode::Ok => 200,
StatusCode::Created => 201,
StatusCode::Accepted => 202,
StatusCode::NonAuthoritativeInformation => 203,
StatusCode::NoContent => 204,
StatusCode::ResetContent => 205,
StatusCode::PartialContent => 206,
StatusCode::MultiStatus => 207,
StatusCode::AlreadyReported => 208,
StatusCode::ImUsed => 226,
StatusCode::MultipleChoices => 300,
StatusCode::MovedPermanently => 301,
StatusCode::Found => 302,
StatusCode::SeeOther => 303,
StatusCode::NotModified => 304,
StatusCode::UseProxy => 305,
StatusCode::TemporaryRedirect => 307,
StatusCode::PermanentRedirect => 308,
StatusCode::BadRequest => 400,
StatusCode::Unauthorized => 401,
StatusCode::PaymentRequired => 402,
StatusCode::Forbidden => 403,
StatusCode::NotFound => 404,
StatusCode::MethodNotAllowed => 405,
StatusCode::NotAcceptable => 406,
StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired => 407,
StatusCode::RequestTimeout => 408,
StatusCode::Conflict => 409,
StatusCode::Gone => 410,
StatusCode::LengthRequired => 411,
StatusCode::PreconditionFailed => 412,
StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge => 413,
StatusCode::UriTooLong => 414,
StatusCode::UnsupportedMediaType => 415,
StatusCode::RangeNotSatisfiable => 416,
StatusCode::ExpectationFailed => 417,
StatusCode::ImATeapot => 418,
StatusCode::MisdirectedRequest => 421,
StatusCode::UnprocessableEntity => 422,
StatusCode::Locked => 423,
StatusCode::FailedDependency => 424,
StatusCode::UpgradeRequired => 426,
StatusCode::PreconditionRequired => 428,
StatusCode::TooManyRequests => 429,
StatusCode::RequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge => 431,
StatusCode::UnavailableForLegalReasons => 451,
StatusCode::InternalServerError => 500,
StatusCode::NotImplemented => 501,
StatusCode::BadGateway => 502,
StatusCode::ServiceUnavailable => 503,
StatusCode::GatewayTimeout => 504,
StatusCode::HttpVersionNotSupported => 505,
StatusCode::VariantAlsoNegotiates => 506,
StatusCode::InsufficientStorage => 507,
StatusCode::LoopDetected => 508,
StatusCode::NotExtended => 510,
StatusCode::NetworkAuthenticationRequired => 511,
StatusCode::Unregistered(n) => n,
}
}
/// Get the standardised `reason-phrase` for this status code.
///
/// This is mostly here for servers writing responses, but could potentially have application
/// at other times.
///
/// The reason phrase is defined as being exclusively for human readers. You should avoid
/// deriving any meaning from it at all costs.
///
/// Bear in mind also that in HTTP/2.0 the reason phrase is abolished from transmission, and so
/// this canonical reason phrase really is the only reason phrase youll find.
pub fn canonical_reason(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
match *self {
StatusCode::Continue => Some("Continue"),
StatusCode::SwitchingProtocols => Some("Switching Protocols"),
StatusCode::Processing => Some("Processing"),
StatusCode::Ok => Some("OK"),
StatusCode::Created => Some("Created"),
StatusCode::Accepted => Some("Accepted"),
StatusCode::NonAuthoritativeInformation => Some("Non-Authoritative Information"),
StatusCode::NoContent => Some("No Content"),
StatusCode::ResetContent => Some("Reset Content"),
StatusCode::PartialContent => Some("Partial Content"),
StatusCode::MultiStatus => Some("Multi-Status"),
StatusCode::AlreadyReported => Some("Already Reported"),
StatusCode::ImUsed => Some("IM Used"),
StatusCode::MultipleChoices => Some("Multiple Choices"),
StatusCode::MovedPermanently => Some("Moved Permanently"),
StatusCode::Found => Some("Found"),
StatusCode::SeeOther => Some("See Other"),
StatusCode::NotModified => Some("Not Modified"),
StatusCode::UseProxy => Some("Use Proxy"),
StatusCode::TemporaryRedirect => Some("Temporary Redirect"),
StatusCode::PermanentRedirect => Some("Permanent Redirect"),
StatusCode::BadRequest => Some("Bad Request"),
StatusCode::Unauthorized => Some("Unauthorized"),
StatusCode::PaymentRequired => Some("Payment Required"),
StatusCode::Forbidden => Some("Forbidden"),
StatusCode::NotFound => Some("Not Found"),
StatusCode::MethodNotAllowed => Some("Method Not Allowed"),
StatusCode::NotAcceptable => Some("Not Acceptable"),
StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired => Some("Proxy Authentication Required"),
StatusCode::RequestTimeout => Some("Request Timeout"),
StatusCode::Conflict => Some("Conflict"),
StatusCode::Gone => Some("Gone"),
StatusCode::LengthRequired => Some("Length Required"),
StatusCode::PreconditionFailed => Some("Precondition Failed"),
StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge => Some("Payload Too Large"),
StatusCode::UriTooLong => Some("URI Too Long"),
StatusCode::UnsupportedMediaType => Some("Unsupported Media Type"),
StatusCode::RangeNotSatisfiable => Some("Range Not Satisfiable"),
StatusCode::ExpectationFailed => Some("Expectation Failed"),
StatusCode::ImATeapot => Some("I'm a teapot"),
StatusCode::MisdirectedRequest => Some("Misdirected Request"),
StatusCode::UnprocessableEntity => Some("Unprocessable Entity"),
StatusCode::Locked => Some("Locked"),
StatusCode::FailedDependency => Some("Failed Dependency"),
StatusCode::UpgradeRequired => Some("Upgrade Required"),
StatusCode::PreconditionRequired => Some("Precondition Required"),
StatusCode::TooManyRequests => Some("Too Many Requests"),
StatusCode::RequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge => Some("Request Header Fields Too Large"),
StatusCode::UnavailableForLegalReasons => Some("Unavailable For Legal Reasons"),
StatusCode::InternalServerError => Some("Internal Server Error"),
StatusCode::NotImplemented => Some("Not Implemented"),
StatusCode::BadGateway => Some("Bad Gateway"),
StatusCode::ServiceUnavailable => Some("Service Unavailable"),
StatusCode::GatewayTimeout => Some("Gateway Timeout"),
StatusCode::HttpVersionNotSupported => Some("HTTP Version Not Supported"),
StatusCode::VariantAlsoNegotiates => Some("Variant Also Negotiates"),
StatusCode::InsufficientStorage => Some("Insufficient Storage"),
StatusCode::LoopDetected => Some("Loop Detected"),
StatusCode::NotExtended => Some("Not Extended"),
StatusCode::NetworkAuthenticationRequired => Some("Network Authentication Required"),
StatusCode::Unregistered(..) => None
}
}
/// Check if this `StatusCode` is within 100-199.
#[inline]
pub fn is_informational(&self) -> bool {
self.class() == StatusClass::Informational
}
/// Check if this `StatusCode` is within 200-299.
#[inline]
pub fn is_success(&self) -> bool {
self.class() == StatusClass::Success
}
/// Check if this `StatusCode` is within 300-399.
#[inline]
pub fn is_redirection(&self) -> bool {
self.class() == StatusClass::Redirection
}
/// Check if this `StatusCode` is within 400-499.
#[inline]
pub fn is_client_error(&self) -> bool {
self.class() == StatusClass::ClientError
}
/// Check if this `StatusCode` is within 500-599.
#[inline]
pub fn is_server_error(&self) -> bool {
self.class() == StatusClass::ServerError
}
/// Check if this `StatusCode` is not within 100-599.
#[inline]
pub fn is_strange_status(&self) -> bool {
self.class() == StatusClass::NoClass
}
fn class(&self) -> StatusClass {
match self.as_u16() {
100...199 => StatusClass::Informational,
200...299 => StatusClass::Success,
300...399 => StatusClass::Redirection,
400...499 => StatusClass::ClientError,
500...599 => StatusClass::ServerError,
_ => StatusClass::NoClass,
}
}
}
impl Copy for StatusCode {}
/// Formats the status code, *including* the canonical reason.
///
/// ```rust
/// # use hyper::StatusCode::{ImATeapot, Unregistered};
/// assert_eq!(format!("{}", ImATeapot), "418 I'm a teapot");
/// assert_eq!(format!("{}", Unregistered(123)),
/// "123 <unknown status code>");
/// ```
impl fmt::Display for StatusCode {
#[inline]
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{} {}", self.as_u16(),
self.canonical_reason().unwrap_or("<unknown status code>"))
}
}
impl PartialEq for StatusCode {
#[inline]
fn eq(&self, other: &StatusCode) -> bool {
self.as_u16() == other.as_u16()
}
}
impl Eq for StatusCode {}
impl Clone for StatusCode {
#[inline]
fn clone(&self) -> StatusCode {
*self
}
}
impl PartialOrd for StatusCode {
#[inline]
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &StatusCode) -> Option<Ordering> {
self.as_u16().partial_cmp(&(other.as_u16()))
}
}
impl Ord for StatusCode {
#[inline]
fn cmp(&self, other: &StatusCode) -> Ordering {
if *self < *other {
Ordering::Less
} else if *self > *other {
Ordering::Greater
} else {
Ordering::Equal
}
}
}
impl Default for StatusCode {
fn default() -> StatusCode {
StatusCode::Ok
}
}
impl From<StatusCode> for u16 {
fn from(code: StatusCode) -> u16 {
code.as_u16()
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "compat")]
impl From<http::StatusCode> for StatusCode {
fn from(status: http::StatusCode) -> StatusCode {
StatusCode::try_from(status.as_u16())
.expect("attempted to convert invalid status code")
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "compat")]
impl From<StatusCode> for http::StatusCode {
fn from(status: StatusCode) -> http::StatusCode {
http::StatusCode::from_u16(status.as_u16())
.expect("attempted to convert invalid status code")
}
}
/// The class of an HTTP `status-code`.
///
/// [RFC 7231, section 6 (Response Status Codes)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6):
///
/// > The first digit of the status-code defines the class of response.
/// > The last two digits do not have any categorization role.
///
/// And:
///
/// > HTTP status codes are extensible. HTTP clients are not required to
/// > understand the meaning of all registered status codes, though such
/// > understanding is obviously desirable. However, a client MUST
/// > understand the class of any status code, as indicated by the first
/// > digit, and treat an unrecognized status code as being equivalent to
/// > the x00 status code of that class, with the exception that a
/// > recipient MUST NOT cache a response with an unrecognized status code.
/// >
/// > For example, if an unrecognized status code of 471 is received by a
/// > client, the client can assume that there was something wrong with its
/// > request and treat the response as if it had received a 400 (Bad
/// > Request) status code. The response message will usually contain a
/// > representation that explains the status.
///
/// This can be used in cases where a status codes meaning is unknown, also,
/// to get the appropriate *category* of status.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Copy)]
enum StatusClass {
/// 1xx (Informational): The request was received, continuing process
Informational,
/// 2xx (Success): The request was successfully received, understood, and accepted
Success,
/// 3xx (Redirection): Further action needs to be taken in order to complete the request
Redirection,
/// 4xx (Client Error): The request contains bad syntax or cannot be fulfilled
ClientError,
/// 5xx (Server Error): The server failed to fulfill an apparently valid request
ServerError,
/// A status code lower than 100 or higher than 599. These codes do no belong to any class.
NoClass,
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use super::StatusCode::*;
// Check that the following entities are properly inter-connected:
// - numerical code
// - status code
// - default code (for the given status code)
// - canonical reason
fn validate(num: u16, status_code: StatusCode, _default_code: StatusCode, reason: Option<&str>) {
assert_eq!(StatusCode::from_u16(num), status_code);
assert_eq!(status_code.as_u16(), num);
//assert_eq!(status_code.class().default_code(), default_code);
assert_eq!(status_code.canonical_reason(), reason);
}
#[test]
fn test_status_code() {
validate(99, Unregistered(99), Ok, None);
validate(100, Continue, Continue, Some("Continue"));
validate(101, SwitchingProtocols, Continue, Some("Switching Protocols"));
validate(102, Processing, Continue, Some("Processing"));
validate(200, Ok, Ok, Some("OK"));
validate(201, Created, Ok, Some("Created"));
validate(202, Accepted, Ok, Some("Accepted"));
validate(203, NonAuthoritativeInformation, Ok, Some("Non-Authoritative Information"));
validate(204, NoContent, Ok, Some("No Content"));
validate(205, ResetContent, Ok, Some("Reset Content"));
validate(206, PartialContent, Ok, Some("Partial Content"));
validate(207, MultiStatus, Ok, Some("Multi-Status"));
validate(208, AlreadyReported, Ok, Some("Already Reported"));
validate(226, ImUsed, Ok, Some("IM Used"));
validate(300, MultipleChoices, MultipleChoices, Some("Multiple Choices"));
validate(301, MovedPermanently, MultipleChoices, Some("Moved Permanently"));
validate(302, Found, MultipleChoices, Some("Found"));
validate(303, SeeOther, MultipleChoices, Some("See Other"));
validate(304, NotModified, MultipleChoices, Some("Not Modified"));
validate(305, UseProxy, MultipleChoices, Some("Use Proxy"));
validate(307, TemporaryRedirect, MultipleChoices, Some("Temporary Redirect"));
validate(308, PermanentRedirect, MultipleChoices, Some("Permanent Redirect"));
validate(400, BadRequest, BadRequest, Some("Bad Request"));
validate(401, Unauthorized, BadRequest, Some("Unauthorized"));
validate(402, PaymentRequired, BadRequest, Some("Payment Required"));
validate(403, Forbidden, BadRequest, Some("Forbidden"));
validate(404, NotFound, BadRequest, Some("Not Found"));
validate(405, MethodNotAllowed, BadRequest, Some("Method Not Allowed"));
validate(406, NotAcceptable, BadRequest, Some("Not Acceptable"));
validate(407, ProxyAuthenticationRequired, BadRequest,
Some("Proxy Authentication Required"));
validate(408, RequestTimeout, BadRequest, Some("Request Timeout"));
validate(409, Conflict, BadRequest, Some("Conflict"));
validate(410, Gone, BadRequest, Some("Gone"));
validate(411, LengthRequired, BadRequest, Some("Length Required"));
validate(412, PreconditionFailed, BadRequest, Some("Precondition Failed"));
validate(413, PayloadTooLarge, BadRequest, Some("Payload Too Large"));
validate(414, UriTooLong, BadRequest, Some("URI Too Long"));
validate(415, UnsupportedMediaType, BadRequest, Some("Unsupported Media Type"));
validate(416, RangeNotSatisfiable, BadRequest, Some("Range Not Satisfiable"));
validate(417, ExpectationFailed, BadRequest, Some("Expectation Failed"));
validate(418, ImATeapot, BadRequest, Some("I'm a teapot"));
validate(421, MisdirectedRequest, BadRequest, Some("Misdirected Request"));
validate(422, UnprocessableEntity, BadRequest, Some("Unprocessable Entity"));
validate(423, Locked, BadRequest, Some("Locked"));
validate(424, FailedDependency, BadRequest, Some("Failed Dependency"));
validate(426, UpgradeRequired, BadRequest, Some("Upgrade Required"));
validate(428, PreconditionRequired, BadRequest, Some("Precondition Required"));
validate(429, TooManyRequests, BadRequest, Some("Too Many Requests"));
validate(431, RequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge, BadRequest,
Some("Request Header Fields Too Large"));
validate(451, UnavailableForLegalReasons, BadRequest,
Some("Unavailable For Legal Reasons"));
validate(500, InternalServerError, InternalServerError, Some("Internal Server Error"));
validate(501, NotImplemented, InternalServerError, Some("Not Implemented"));
validate(502, BadGateway, InternalServerError, Some("Bad Gateway"));
validate(503, ServiceUnavailable, InternalServerError, Some("Service Unavailable"));
validate(504, GatewayTimeout, InternalServerError, Some("Gateway Timeout"));
validate(505, HttpVersionNotSupported, InternalServerError,
Some("HTTP Version Not Supported"));
validate(506, VariantAlsoNegotiates, InternalServerError, Some("Variant Also Negotiates"));
validate(507, InsufficientStorage, InternalServerError, Some("Insufficient Storage"));
validate(508, LoopDetected, InternalServerError, Some("Loop Detected"));
validate(510, NotExtended, InternalServerError, Some("Not Extended"));
validate(511, NetworkAuthenticationRequired, InternalServerError,
Some("Network Authentication Required"));
}
#[test]
fn try_from() {
StatusCode::try_from(100).unwrap();
StatusCode::try_from(599).unwrap();
StatusCode::try_from(200).unwrap();
StatusCode::try_from(99).unwrap_err();
StatusCode::try_from(600).unwrap_err();
StatusCode::try_from(0).unwrap_err();
StatusCode::try_from(1000).unwrap_err();
}
#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "compat")]
fn test_compat() {
use http::{self, HttpTryFrom};
for i in 100..600 {
let orig_hyper_status = StatusCode::try_from(i).unwrap();
let orig_http_status = http::StatusCode::try_from(i).unwrap();
let conv_hyper_status: StatusCode = orig_http_status.into();
let conv_http_status: http::StatusCode = orig_hyper_status.into();
assert_eq!(orig_hyper_status, conv_hyper_status);
assert_eq!(orig_http_status, conv_http_status);
}
}
}