The only important trait for a user is the `tower::Service` trait, which
is now available also at `hyper::service::Service`. The other "trait
aliases" are no longer publicly exported, as people thought they had to
implement them.
Also removes dependency on `tower-make`, which is trivial but otherwise
shouldn't affect anyone.
Closes#1959
Detecting a read hangup is a useful way to determine that a connection
has closed. It's also possible that a client shuts down its read half
without closing the connection, but this is rarer. Thus, by default,
hyper will now assume a read EOF means the connection has closed.
BREAKING CHANGE: The server's behavior will now by default close
connections when receiving a read EOF. To allow for clients to close
the read half, call `http1_half_close(true)` when configuring a
server.
The previous version is renamed to `try_send_data`.
BREAKING CHANGE: Usage of `send_data` should either be changed to
async/await or use `try_send_data`.
- Placed all cases of "unexpected bytes" errors into the
`UnexpectedMessage` variant.
- Placed all cases of "unexpected EOF" errors into the
`IncompleteMessage` variant. Description is now generic about
"connection closed before message completed", instead of mentioning
"request" or "response.
- Added `Error::is_incomplete_message()` accessor to help checking for
unexpected closures.
- Renamed some variants to be clearer when viewing the `Debug` format.
- Collected all "user" errors into an internal `User` enum, to prevent
forgetting to update the `is_user()` method.
If the Response was received and the body finished while the Request
body was still streaming, the connection could get into a state where it
was never polled again, thus never re-inserting into the connection pool
or being dropped.
Closes#1717
- Adds `Body::on_upgrade()` that returns an `OnUpgrade` future.
- Adds `hyper::upgrade` module containing types for dealing with
upgrades.
- Adds `server::conn::Connection::with_upgrades()` method to enable
these upgrades when using lower-level API (because of a missing
`Send` bound on the transport generic).
- Client connections are automatically enabled.
- Optimizes request parsing, to make up for extra work to look for
upgrade requests.
- Returns a smaller `DecodedLength` type instead of the fatter
`Decoder`, which should also allow a couple fewer branches.
- Removes the `Decode::Ignore` wrapper enum, and instead ignoring
1xx responses is handled directly in the response parsing code.
Ref #1563Closes#1395
When getting a `Body` from hyper, such as in a client response,
the method `Body::content_length()` now returns a value if the header
was present.
Closes#1545
- When the `Body` is created from a buffer of bytes (such as
`Body::from("hello")`), we can skip some bookkeeping that is
normally required for streaming bodies.
- Orthogonally, optimize encoding body chunks when the strategy
is to flatten into the headers buf, by skipping the EncodedBuf
enum.
If an HTTP/1 connection has a parse error, but it starts with the HTTP2 preface, converts the connection automatically into an HTTP2 server connection.
Closes#1486
This introduces the `hyper::service` module, which replaces
`tokio-service`.
Since the trait is specific to hyper, its associated
types have been adjusted. It didn't make sense to need to define
`Service<Request=http::Request>`, since we already know the context is
HTTP. Instead, the request and response bodies are associated types now,
and slightly stricter bounds have been placed on `Error`.
The helpers `service_fn` and `service_fn_ok` should be sufficient for
now to ease creating `Service`s.
The `NewService` trait now allows service creation to also be
asynchronous.
These traits are similar to `tower` in nature, and possibly will be
replaced completely by it in the future. For now, hyper defining its own
allows the traits to have better context, and prevents breaking changes
in `tower` from affecting hyper.
Closes#1461
BREAKING CHANGE: The `Service` trait has changed: it has some changed
associated types, and `call` is now bound to `&mut self`.
The `NewService` trait has changed: it has some changed associated
types, and `new_service` now returns a `Future`.
`Client` no longer implements `Service` for now.
`hyper::server::conn::Serve` now returns `Connecting` instead of
`Connection`s, since `new_service` can now return a `Future`. The
`Connecting` is a future wrapping the new service future, returning
a `Connection` afterwards. In many cases, `Future::flatten` can be
used.
**The `Error` is now an opaque struct**, which allows for more variants to
be added freely, and the internal representation to change without being
breaking changes.
For inspecting an `Error`, there are several `is_*` methods to check for
certain classes of errors, such as `Error::is_parse()`. The `cause` can
also be inspected, like before. This likely seems like a downgrade, but
more inspection can be added as needed!
The `Error` now knows about more states, which gives much more context
around when a certain error occurs. This is also expressed in the
description and `fmt` messages.
**Most places where a user would provide an error to hyper can now pass
any error type** (`E: Into<Box<std::error::Error>>`). This error is passed
back in relevant places, and can be useful for logging. This should make
it much clearer about what error a user should provide to hyper: any it
feels is relevant!
Closes#1128Closes#1130Closes#1431Closes#1338
BREAKING CHANGE: `Error` is no longer an enum to pattern match over, or
to construct. Code will need to be updated accordingly.
For body streams or `Service`s, inference might be unable to determine
what error type you mean to return. Starting in Rust 1.26, you could
just label that as `!` if you never return an error.
This dedicated `Entity` trait replaces the previous `Stream<Item=impl
AsRef<[u8]>, Error=hyper::Error>`. This allows for several improvements
immediately, and prepares for HTTP2 support.
- The `Entity::is_end_stream` makes up for change away from
`Option<Body>`, which was previously used to know if the body should be
empty. Since `Request` and `Response` now require a body to be set,
this method can be used to tell hyper that the body is actually empty.
It also provides the possibility of slight optimizations when polling
for data, by allowing to check `is_end_stream` before polling again.
This can allow a consumer to know that a body stream has ended without
polling for `None` afterwards.
- The `Entity::content_length` method allows a body to automatically
declare a size, in case a user doesn't set a `Content-Length` or
`Transfer-Encoding` header.
- It's now possible to send and receive trailers, though this will be
for HTTP2 connections only.
By being a trait owned by hyper, new methods can be added later as new
features are wanted (with default implementations).
The `hyper::Body` type now implements `Entity` instead of `Stream`,
provides a better channel option, and is easier to use with custom
streams via `Body::wrap_stream`.
BREAKING CHANGE: All code that was assuming the body was a `Stream` must
be adjusted to use an `Entity` instead.
Using `hyper::Body` as a `Stream` can call `Body::into_stream`
to get a stream wrapper.
Passing a custom `impl Stream` will need to either implement
`Entity`, or as an easier option, switch to `Body::wrap_stream`.
`Body::pair` has been replaced with `Body::channel`, which returns a
`hyper::body::Sender` instead of a `futures::sync::mpsc::Sender`.
Closes#1438
BREAKING CHANGE: `Method`, `Request`, `Response`, `StatusCode`,
`Version`, and `Uri` have been replaced with types from the `http`
crate. The `hyper::header` module is gone for now.
Removed `Client::get`, since it needed to construct a `Request<B>`
with an empty body. Just use `Client::request` instead.
Removed `compat` cargo feature, and `compat` related API.
If a request sees an error on a pooled connection before ever writing
any bytes, it will now retry with a new connection.
This can be configured with `Config::retry_canceled_requests(bool)`.
Currently, if the remote closes the connection at the same time that the
pool selects it to use for a new request, the connection may actually
hang. This fix will now more allow the keep-alive read to check the
socket even when the `Conn` think it's busy.
If the connection was closed before the request write happened, returns
back an `Error::Cancel`, letting the user know they could safely retry
it.
Closes#1439
