Add `set_local_address` to the `HttpConnector`.
This configures the client to bind the socket to a local address of
the host before it connects to the destination. This is useful on
hosts which have multiple network interfaces, to ensure the request is
issued over a specific interface.
Closes#1498
A Cargo feature `runtime` is added, which is enabled by default, that
includes the following:
- The `client::HttpConnector`, which uses `tokio::net::TcpStream`.
- The `server::AddrStream`, which uses `tokio::net::TcpListener`.
- The `hyper::rt` module, which includes useful utilities to work with
the runtime without needing to import `futures` or `tokio` explicity.
Disabling the feature removes many of these niceties, but allows people
to use hyper in environments that have an alternative runtime, without
needing to download an unused one.
- `Client::new()` no longer needs a `Handle`, and instead makes use of
tokio's implicit default.
- Changed `Client::configure()` to `Client::builder()`.
- `Builder` is a by-ref builder, since all configuration is now
cloneable pieces.
BREAKING CHANGE: `Client:new(&handle)` and `Client::configure()` are now
`Client::new()` and `Client::builder()`.
**The `Error` is now an opaque struct**, which allows for more variants to
be added freely, and the internal representation to change without being
breaking changes.
For inspecting an `Error`, there are several `is_*` methods to check for
certain classes of errors, such as `Error::is_parse()`. The `cause` can
also be inspected, like before. This likely seems like a downgrade, but
more inspection can be added as needed!
The `Error` now knows about more states, which gives much more context
around when a certain error occurs. This is also expressed in the
description and `fmt` messages.
**Most places where a user would provide an error to hyper can now pass
any error type** (`E: Into<Box<std::error::Error>>`). This error is passed
back in relevant places, and can be useful for logging. This should make
it much clearer about what error a user should provide to hyper: any it
feels is relevant!
Closes#1128Closes#1130Closes#1431Closes#1338
BREAKING CHANGE: `Error` is no longer an enum to pattern match over, or
to construct. Code will need to be updated accordingly.
For body streams or `Service`s, inference might be unable to determine
what error type you mean to return. Starting in Rust 1.26, you could
just label that as `!` if you never return an error.
The original `Connect` trait had some limitations:
- There was no way to provide more details to the connector about how to
connect, other than the `Uri`.
- There was no way for the connector to return any extra information
about the connected transport.
- The `Error` was forced to be an `std::io::Error`.
- The transport and future had `'static` requirements.
As hyper gains HTTP/2 support, some of these things needed to be
changed. We want to allow the user to configure whether they hope to
us ALPN to start an HTTP/2 connection, and the connector needs to be
able to return back to hyper if it did so.
The new `Connect` trait is meant to solve this.
- The `connect` method now receives a `Destination` type, instead of a
`Uri`. This allows us to include additional data about how to connect.
- The `Future` returned from `connect` now must be a tuple of the
transport, and a `Connected` metadata value. The `Connected` includes
possibly extra data about what happened when connecting.
BREAKING CHANGE: Custom connectors should now implement `Connect`
directly, instead of `Service`.
Calls to `connect` no longer take `Uri`s, but `Destination`. There
are `scheme`, `host`, and `port` methods to query relevant
information.
The returned future must be a tuple of the transport and `Connected`.
If no relevant extra information is needed, simply return
`Connected::new()`.
Closes#1428
BREAKING CHANGE: `Method`, `Request`, `Response`, `StatusCode`,
`Version`, and `Uri` have been replaced with types from the `http`
crate. The `hyper::header` module is gone for now.
Removed `Client::get`, since it needed to construct a `Request<B>`
with an empty body. Just use `Client::request` instead.
Removed `compat` cargo feature, and `compat` related API.
This will make the `HttpConnector` require the `scheme` to be `http`,
and return an error otherwise. This value is enabled by default, so any
requests to URLs that aren't of scheme `http` will now see an error
message stating the failure.
When constructing a connector that wraps an `HttpConnector`, this
enforcement can be disabled to allow connecting over TCP easily even
when the scheme is not `http`. To do, call
`connector.enforce_http(false)`.
BREAKING CHANGE: The `Url` type is no longer used. Any instance in the
`Client` API has had it replaced with `hyper::Uri`.
This also means `Error::Uri` has changed types to
`hyper::error::UriError`.
The type `hyper::header::parsing::HTTP_VALUE` has been made private,
as an implementation detail. The function `http_percent_encoding`
should be used instead.
This commit updates to the most recent versions (released today) of the various
Tokio libraries in use. Namely the `tokio_core::io` module has now been
deprecated in favor of an external `tokio-io` crate. This commit pulls in that
crate and uses the `AsyncRead + AsyncWrite` abstraction instead of `Io` from
tokio-core.
BREAKING CHANGE: Any external types that were using that had implemented `Io` will need to
implement `AsyncRead + AsyncWrite` from tokio_io.
There are many changes involved with this, but let's just talk about
user-facing changes.
- Creating a `Client` and `Server` now needs a Tokio `Core` event loop
to attach to.
- `Request` and `Response` both no longer implement the
`std::io::{Read,Write}` traits, but instead represent their bodies as a
`futures::Stream` of items, where each item is a `Chunk`.
- The `Client.request` method now takes a `Request`, instead of being
used as a builder, and returns a `Future` that resolves to `Response`.
- The `Handler` trait for servers is no more, and instead the Tokio
`Service` trait is used. This allows interoperability with generic
middleware.
BREAKING CHANGE: A big sweeping set of breaking changes.
When loading up a client suddenly with thousands of connections, the
default DNS worker count of four cannot keep up and many requests
timeout as a result. Most people don't need a large pool, so making this
configurable is a natural choice.
