feat(server): allow !Send Servers
Until this commit, servers have required that `Service` and their `Future` to be `Send`, since the server needs to spawn some internal tasks to an executor, and by default, that is `tokio::spawn`, which could be spawning to a threadpool. This was true even if the user were certain there was no threadpool involved, and was instead using a different single-threaded runtime, like `tokio::runtime::current_thread`. This changes makes all the server pieces generic over an `E`, which is essentially `Executor<PrivateTypes<Server::Future>>`. There's a new set of internal traits, `H2Exec` and `NewSvcExec`, which allow for the type signature to only show the generics that the user is providing. The traits cannot be implemented explicitly, but there are blanket implementations for `E: Executor<SpecificType>`. If the user provides their own executor, it simply needs to have a generic `impl<F> Executor<F> for MyExec`. That impl can have bounds deciding whether to require `F: Send`. If the executor does require `Send`, and the `Service` futures are `!Send`, there will be compiler errors. To prevent a breaking change, all the types that gained the `E` generic have a default type set, which is the original `tokio::spawn` executor.
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@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ parses it with serde and outputs the result.
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* [`send_file`](send_file.rs) - A server that sends back content of files using tokio_fs to read the files asynchronously.
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* [`single_threaded`](single_threaded.rs) - A server only running on 1 thread, so it can make use of `!Send` app state (like an `Rc` counter).
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* [`state`](state.rs) - A webserver showing basic state sharing among requests. A counter is shared, incremented for every request, and every response is sent the last count.
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* [`upgrades`](upgrades.rs) - A server and client demonstrating how to do HTTP upgrades (such as WebSockets or `CONNECT` tunneling).
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