Merge pull request #227 from hyperium/rustup

Rustup

benches/client.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ extern crate hyper;
 
 extern crate test;
 
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
 use std::io::net::ip::Ipv4Addr;
 use hyper::server::{Request, Response, Server};
 use hyper::header::Headers;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ fn bench_curl(b: &mut test::Bencher) {
     listening.close().unwrap();
 }
 
-#[deriving(Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone)]
 struct Foo;
 
 impl hyper::header::Header for Foo {

benches/client_mock_tcp.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ extern crate hyper;
 
 extern crate test;
 
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
-use std::str::from_str;
 use std::io::{IoResult, MemReader};
 use std::io::net::ip::SocketAddr;
 use std::os;
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ fn bench_mock_curl(b: &mut test::Bencher) {
     });
 }
 
-#[deriving(Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone)]
 struct Foo;
 
 impl hyper::header::Header for Foo {
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ impl hyper::header::HeaderFormat for Foo {
 
 impl net::NetworkStream for MockStream {
     fn peer_name(&mut self) -> IoResult<SocketAddr> {
-        Ok(from_str("127.0.0.1:1337").unwrap())
+        Ok("127.0.0.1:1337".parse().unwrap())
     }
 }
 

src/client/mod.rs

@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ impl<'a> IntoUrl for &'a str {
 }
 
 /// Behavior regarding how to handle redirects within a Client.
-#[deriving(Copy)]
+#[derive(Copy)]
 pub enum RedirectPolicy {
     /// Don't follow any redirects.
     FollowNone,

src/client/request.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use url::Url;
 use method;
 use method::Method::{Get, Post, Delete, Put, Patch, Head, Options};
 use header::Headers;
-use header::common::{mod, Host};
+use header::common::{self, Host};
 use net::{NetworkStream, NetworkConnector, HttpConnector, Fresh, Streaming};
 use http::{HttpWriter, LINE_ENDING};
 use http::HttpWriter::{ThroughWriter, ChunkedWriter, SizedWriter, EmptyWriter};
@@ -114,15 +114,14 @@ impl Request<Fresh> {
         }
 
         debug!("writing head: {} {} {}", self.method, uri, self.version);
-        try!(write!(&mut self.body, "{} {} {}", self.method, uri, self.version));
+        try!(write!(&mut self.body, "{} {} {}{}",
-        try!(self.body.write(LINE_ENDING));
+                    self.method, uri, self.version, LINE_ENDING));
 
 
         let stream = match self.method {
             Get | Head => {
                 debug!("headers [\n{}]", self.headers);
-                try!(write!(&mut self.body, "{}", self.headers));
+                try!(write!(&mut self.body, "{}{}", self.headers, LINE_ENDING));
-                try!(self.body.write(LINE_ENDING));
                 EmptyWriter(self.body.unwrap())
             },
             _ => {
@@ -155,8 +154,7 @@ impl Request<Fresh> {
                 }
 
                 debug!("headers [\n{}]", self.headers);
-                try!(write!(&mut self.body, "{}", self.headers));
+                try!(write!(&mut self.body, "{}{}", self.headers, LINE_ENDING));
-                try!(self.body.write(LINE_ENDING));
 
                 if chunked {
                     ChunkedWriter(self.body.unwrap())
@@ -217,7 +215,8 @@ mod tests {
             Get, Url::parse("http://example.dom").unwrap(), &mut MockConnector
         ).unwrap();
         let req = req.start().unwrap();
-        let stream = *req.body.end().unwrap().into_inner().downcast::<MockStream>().unwrap();
+        let stream = *req.body.end().unwrap()
+            .into_inner().downcast::<MockStream>().ok().unwrap();
         let bytes = stream.write.into_inner();
         let s = from_utf8(bytes[]).unwrap();
         assert!(!s.contains("Content-Length:"));
@@ -230,7 +229,8 @@ mod tests {
             Head, Url::parse("http://example.dom").unwrap(), &mut MockConnector
         ).unwrap();
         let req = req.start().unwrap();
-        let stream = *req.body.end().unwrap().into_inner().downcast::<MockStream>().unwrap();
+        let stream = *req.body.end().unwrap()
+            .into_inner().downcast::<MockStream>().ok().unwrap();
         let bytes = stream.write.into_inner();
         let s = from_utf8(bytes[]).unwrap();
         assert!(!s.contains("Content-Length:"));

src/client/response.rs

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ mod tests {
             status_raw: RawStatus(200, Borrowed("OK"))
         };
 
-        let b = res.into_inner().downcast::<MockStream>().unwrap();
+        let b = res.into_inner().downcast::<MockStream>().ok().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(b, box MockStream::new());
 
     }

src/header/common/accept.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use mime;
 ///     qitem(Mime(Text, Html, vec![])),
 ///     qitem(Mime(Text, Xml, vec![])) ]));
 /// ```
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub struct Accept(pub Vec<shared::QualityItem<mime::Mime>>);
 
 deref!(Accept -> Vec<shared::QualityItem<mime::Mime>>);

src/header/common/accept_encoding.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use header::shared;
 ///
 /// The `Accept-Encoding` header can be used by clients to indicate what
 /// response encodings they accept.
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub struct AcceptEncoding(pub Vec<shared::QualityItem<shared::Encoding>>);
 
 deref!(AcceptEncoding -> Vec<shared::QualityItem<shared::Encoding>>);

src/header/common/allow.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
 use method::Method;
-use std::fmt::{mod};
+use std::fmt::{self};
 use header::shared::util::{from_comma_delimited, fmt_comma_delimited};
 
 /// The `Allow` header.
 /// See also https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.4.1
 
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub struct Allow(pub Vec<Method>);
 
 deref!(Allow -> Vec<Method>);
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ impl HeaderFormat for Allow {
 mod tests {
     use super::Allow;
     use header::Header;
-    use method::Method::{mod, Options, Get, Put, Post, Delete, Head, Trace, Connect, Patch, Extension};
+    use method::Method::{self, Options, Get, Put, Post, Delete, Head, Trace, Connect, Patch, Extension};
 
     #[test]
     fn test_allow() {

src/header/common/authorization.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
 use std::str::{FromStr, from_utf8};
+use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use serialize::base64::{ToBase64, FromBase64, Standard, Config, Newline};
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
 
 /// The `Authorization` header field.
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub struct Authorization<S: Scheme>(pub S);
 
-impl<S: Scheme> Deref<S> for Authorization<S> {
+impl<S: Scheme> Deref for Authorization<S> {
+    type Target = S;
+
     fn deref<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a S {
         &self.0
     }
 }
 
-impl<S: Scheme> DerefMut<S> for Authorization<S> {
+impl<S: Scheme> DerefMut for Authorization<S> {
     fn deref_mut<'a>(&'a mut self) -> &'a mut S {
         &mut self.0
     }
@@ -72,7 +75,7 @@ impl Scheme for String {
 }
 
 /// Credential holder for Basic Authentication
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub struct Basic {
     /// The username as a possibly empty string
     pub username: String,

src/header/common/cache_control.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
 use header::shared::util::{from_one_comma_delimited, fmt_comma_delimited};
 
 /// The Cache-Control header.
-#[deriving(PartialEq, Clone, Show)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Show)]
 pub struct CacheControl(pub Vec<CacheDirective>);
 
 deref!(CacheControl -> Vec<CacheDirective>);
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ impl HeaderFormat for CacheControl {
 }
 
 /// CacheControl contains a list of these directives.
-#[deriving(PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub enum CacheDirective {
     /// "no-cache"
     NoCache,

src/header/common/connection.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use header::shared::util::{from_comma_delimited, fmt_comma_delimited};
 
 pub use self::ConnectionOption::{KeepAlive, Close, ConnectionHeader};
 
 /// The `Connection` header.
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub struct Connection(pub Vec<ConnectionOption>);
 
 deref!(Connection -> Vec<ConnectionOption>);
 
 /// Values that can be in the `Connection` header.
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub enum ConnectionOption {
     /// The `keep-alive` connection value.
     KeepAlive,

src/header/common/content_length.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
 
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
 use header::shared::util::from_one_raw_str;
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use header::shared::util::from_one_raw_str;
 /// The `Content-Length` header.
 ///
 /// Simply a wrapper around a `uint`.
-#[deriving(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub struct ContentLength(pub uint);
 
 deref!(ContentLength -> uint);

src/header/common/content_type.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
 use header::shared::util::from_one_raw_str;
 use mime::Mime;
 
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use mime::Mime;
 ///
 /// Used to describe the MIME type of message body. Can be used with both
 /// requests and responses.
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub struct ContentType(pub Mime);
 
 deref!(ContentType -> Mime);

src/header/common/cookie.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
 use std::str::from_utf8;
 
 use cookie::Cookie;
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use cookie::CookieJar;
 ///
 /// > When the user agent generates an HTTP request, the user agent MUST NOT
 /// > attach more than one Cookie header field.
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub struct Cookies(pub Vec<Cookie>);
 
 //TODO: remove when fixed in libstd

src/header/common/date.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use time::Tm;
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use header::shared::time::tm_from_str;
 
 // Egh, replace as soon as something better than time::Tm exists.
 /// The `Date` header field.
-#[deriving(Copy, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub struct Date(pub Tm);
 
 deref!(Date -> Tm);

src/header/common/etag.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
-use std::fmt::{mod};
+use std::fmt::{self};
 use header::shared::util::from_one_raw_str;
 
 /// The `Etag` header.
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use header::shared::util::from_one_raw_str;
 /// Preceding the first double quote is an optional weakness indicator,
 /// which always looks like this: W/
 /// See also: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-2.3
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub struct Etag {
     /// Weakness indicator for the tag
     pub weak: bool,
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ impl Header for Etag {
 impl HeaderFormat for Etag {
     fn fmt_header(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
         if self.weak {
-            try!(fmt.write(b"W/"));
+            try!(fmt.write_str("W/"));
         }
         write!(fmt, "\"{}\"", self.tag)
     }

src/header/common/expires.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use time::Tm;
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use header::shared::util::from_one_raw_str;
 use header::shared::time::tm_from_str;
 
 /// The `Expires` header field.
-#[deriving(Copy, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub struct Expires(pub Tm);
 
 deref!(Expires -> Tm);

src/header/common/host.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
 use Port;
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
 use header::shared::util::from_one_raw_str;
 
 /// The `Host` header.
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use header::shared::util::from_one_raw_str;
 ///
 /// Currently is just a String, but it should probably become a better type,
 /// like url::Host or something.
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub struct Host {
     /// The hostname, such a example.domain.
     pub hostname: String,

src/header/common/if_modified_since.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use time::Tm;
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use header::shared::util::from_one_raw_str;
 use header::shared::time::tm_from_str;
 
 /// The `If-Modified-Since` header field.
-#[deriving(Copy, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub struct IfModifiedSince(pub Tm);
 
 deref!(IfModifiedSince -> Tm);

src/header/common/last_modified.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use time::Tm;
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use header::shared::util::from_one_raw_str;
 use header::shared::time::tm_from_str;
 
 /// The `LastModified` header field.
-#[deriving(Copy, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub struct LastModified(pub Tm);
 
 deref!(LastModified -> Tm);

src/header/common/location.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
 use header::shared::util::from_one_raw_str;
 
 /// The `Location` header.
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use header::shared::util::from_one_raw_str;
 ///
 /// Currently is just a String, but it should probably become a better type,
 /// like url::Url or something.
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub struct Location(pub String);
 
 deref!(Location -> String);

src/header/common/mod.rs

@@ -60,13 +60,15 @@ macro_rules! bench_header(
 
 macro_rules! deref(
     ($from:ty -> $to:ty) => {
-        impl Deref<$to> for $from {
+        impl ::std::ops::Deref for $from {
+            type Target = $to;
+
             fn deref<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a $to {
                 &self.0
             }
         }
 
-        impl DerefMut<$to> for $from {
+        impl ::std::ops::DerefMut for $from {
             fn deref_mut<'a>(&'a mut self) -> &'a mut $to {
                 &mut self.0
             }

src/header/common/server.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
 use header::shared::util::from_one_raw_str;
 
 /// The `Server` header field.
 ///
 /// They can contain any value, so it just wraps a `String`.
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub struct Server(pub String);
 
 deref!(Server -> String);

src/header/common/set_cookie.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
 use std::str::from_utf8;
 
 use cookie::Cookie;
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use cookie::CookieJar;
 /// Informally, the Set-Cookie response header contains the header name
 /// "Set-Cookie" followed by a ":" and a cookie.  Each cookie begins with
 /// a name-value-pair, followed by zero or more attribute-value pairs.
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub struct SetCookie(pub Vec<Cookie>);
 
 //TODO: remove when fixed in libstd
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ impl HeaderFormat for SetCookie {
     fn fmt_header(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
         for (i, cookie) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
             if i != 0 {
-                try!(f.write(b"\r\nSet-Cookie: "));
+                try!(f.write_str("\r\nSet-Cookie: "));
             }
             try!(cookie.fmt(f));
         }

src/header/common/transfer_encoding.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use self::Encoding::{Chunked, Gzip, Deflate, Compress, EncodingExt};
 /// this header should include `chunked` as the last encoding.
 ///
 /// The implementation uses a vector of `Encoding` values.
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub struct TransferEncoding(pub Vec<Encoding>);
 
 deref!(TransferEncoding -> Vec<Encoding>);
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ deref!(TransferEncoding -> Vec<Encoding>);
 /// # use hyper::header::Headers;
 /// # let mut headers = Headers::new();
 /// headers.set(TransferEncoding(vec![Gzip, Chunked]));
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Encoding {
     /// The `chunked` encoding.
     Chunked,

src/header/common/upgrade.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use header::shared::util::{from_comma_delimited, fmt_comma_delimited};
 
 use self::Protocol::{WebSocket, ProtocolExt};
 
 /// The `Upgrade` header.
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub struct Upgrade(pub Vec<Protocol>);
 
 deref!(Upgrade -> Vec<Protocol>);
 
 /// Protocol values that can appear in the Upgrade header.
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Protocol {
     /// The websocket protocol.
     WebSocket,

src/header/common/user_agent.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat};
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
 use header::shared::util::from_one_raw_str;
 
 /// The `User-Agent` header field.
 ///
 /// They can contain any value, so it just wraps a `String`.
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub struct UserAgent(pub String);
 
 deref!(UserAgent -> String);

src/header/common/vary.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 use header::{Header, HeaderFormat, CaseInsensitive};
-use std::fmt::{mod};
+use std::fmt::{self};
 use header::shared::util::{from_comma_delimited, fmt_comma_delimited, from_one_raw_str};
 
 /// The `Allow` header.
 /// See also https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.4
 
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Show)]
 pub enum Vary {
     /// This corresponds to '*'.
     Any,

src/header/mod.rs

@@ -7,18 +7,21 @@
 use std::any::Any;
 use std::ascii::AsciiExt;
 use std::borrow::Cow::{Borrowed, Owned};
-use std::fmt::{mod, Show};
+use std::fmt::{self, Show};
 use std::intrinsics::TypeId;
 use std::raw::TraitObject;
-use std::str::{SendStr, FromStr};
+use std::str::{FromStr, from_utf8};
+use std::string::CowString;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::collections::hash_map::{Iter, Entry};
-use std::{hash, mem};
+use std::iter::FromIterator;
+use std::borrow::IntoCow;
+use std::{hash, mem, raw};
 
 use mucell::MuCell;
-use uany::{UncheckedAnyDowncast, UncheckedAnyMutDowncast};
+use uany::{UnsafeAnyExt};
 
-use http::{mod, LineEnding};
+use http::{self, LineEnding};
 use {HttpResult};
 
 pub use self::common::*;
@@ -81,19 +84,20 @@ impl HeaderFormat {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> UncheckedAnyDowncast<'a> for &'a HeaderFormat {
+impl UnsafeAnyExt for HeaderFormat {
     #[inline]
-    unsafe fn downcast_ref_unchecked<T: 'static>(self) -> &'a T {
+    unsafe fn downcast_ref_unchecked<T: 'static>(&self) -> &T {
-        let to: TraitObject = mem::transmute_copy(&self);
+        mem::transmute(mem::transmute::<&HeaderFormat, raw::TraitObject>(self).data)
-        mem::transmute(to.data)
     }
-}
 
-impl<'a> UncheckedAnyMutDowncast<'a> for &'a mut HeaderFormat {
     #[inline]
-    unsafe fn downcast_mut_unchecked<T: 'static>(self) -> &'a mut T {
+    unsafe fn downcast_mut_unchecked<T: 'static>(&mut self) -> &mut T {
-        let to: TraitObject = mem::transmute_copy(&self);
+        mem::transmute(mem::transmute::<&mut HeaderFormat, raw::TraitObject>(self).data)
-        mem::transmute(to.data)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn downcast_unchecked<T: 'static>(self: Box<HeaderFormat>) -> Box<T> {
+        mem::transmute(mem::transmute::<Box<HeaderFormat>, raw::TraitObject>(self).data)
     }
 }
 
@@ -110,7 +114,7 @@ fn header_name<T: Header>() -> &'static str {
 }
 
 /// A map of header fields on requests and responses.
-#[deriving(Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct Headers {
     data: HashMap<CaseInsensitive, MuCell<Item>>
 }
@@ -132,8 +136,8 @@ impl Headers {
                 Some((name, value)) => {
                     debug!("raw header: {}={}", name, value[]);
                     let name = CaseInsensitive(Owned(name));
-                    let mut item = match headers.data.entry(name) {
+                    let mut item = match headers.data.entry(&name) {
-                        Entry::Vacant(entry) => entry.set(MuCell::new(Item::raw(vec![]))),
+                        Entry::Vacant(entry) => entry.insert(MuCell::new(Item::raw(vec![]))),
                         Entry::Occupied(entry) => entry.into_mut()
                     };
 
@@ -278,7 +282,9 @@ pub struct HeadersItems<'a> {
     inner: Iter<'a, CaseInsensitive, MuCell<Item>>
 }
 
-impl<'a> Iterator<HeaderView<'a>> for HeadersItems<'a> {
+impl<'a> Iterator for HeadersItems<'a> {
+    type Item = HeaderView<'a>;
+
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<HeaderView<'a>> {
         match self.inner.next() {
             Some((k, v)) => Some(HeaderView(k, v)),
@@ -327,7 +333,7 @@ impl<'a> fmt::Show for HeaderView<'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a> Extend<HeaderView<'a>> for Headers {
-    fn extend<I: Iterator<HeaderView<'a>>>(&mut self, mut iter: I) {
+    fn extend<I: Iterator<Item=HeaderView<'a>>>(&mut self, mut iter: I) {
         for header in iter {
             self.data.insert((*header.0).clone(), (*header.1).clone());
         }
@@ -335,14 +341,14 @@ impl<'a> Extend<HeaderView<'a>> for Headers {
 }
 
 impl<'a> FromIterator<HeaderView<'a>> for Headers {
-    fn from_iter<I: Iterator<HeaderView<'a>>>(iter: I) -> Headers {
+    fn from_iter<I: Iterator<Item=HeaderView<'a>>>(iter: I) -> Headers {
         let mut headers = Headers::new();
         headers.extend(iter);
         headers
     }
 }
 
-#[deriving(Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone)]
 struct Item {
     raw: Option<Vec<Vec<u8>>>,
     typed: Option<Box<HeaderFormat + Send + Sync>>
@@ -433,7 +439,13 @@ impl fmt::Show for Item {
             None => match self.raw {
                 Some(ref raw) => {
                     for part in raw.iter() {
-                        try!(fmt.write(part.as_slice()));
+                        match from_utf8(part[]) {
+                            Ok(s) => try!(fmt.write_str(s)),
+                            Err(e) => {
+                                error!("raw header value is not utf8. header={}, error={}", part[], e);
+                                return Err(fmt::Error);
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                     Ok(())
                 },
@@ -450,8 +462,7 @@ impl fmt::Show for Box<HeaderFormat + Send + Sync> {
 }
 
 /// Case-insensitive string.
-//#[deriving(Clone)]
+pub struct CaseInsensitive(CowString<'static>);
-pub struct CaseInsensitive(SendStr);
 
 impl FromStr for CaseInsensitive {
     fn from_str(s: &str) -> Option<CaseInsensitive> {
@@ -562,7 +573,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(accept, Some(Accept(vec![application_vendor, text_plain])));
     }
 
-    #[deriving(Clone, Show)]
+    #[derive(Clone, Show)]
     struct CrazyLength(Option<bool>, uint);
 
     impl Header for CrazyLength {
@@ -641,6 +652,13 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(s[], "Host: foo.bar\r\nContent-Length: 15\r\n");
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_headers_show_raw() {
+        let headers = Headers::from_raw(&mut mem("Content-Length: 10\r\n\r\n")).unwrap();
+        let s = headers.to_string();
+        assert_eq!(s, "Content-Length: 10\r\n");
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_set_raw() {
         let mut headers = Headers::new();

src/header/shared/encoding.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ pub use self::Encoding::{Chunked, Gzip, Deflate, Compress, Identity, EncodingExt
 
 /// A value to represent an encoding used in `Transfer-Encoding`
 /// or `Accept-Encoding` header.
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Encoding {
     /// The `chunked` encoding.
     Chunked,

src/header/shared/quality_item.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use std::str;
 
 /// Represents an item with a quality value as defined in
 /// [RFC7231](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1).
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub struct QualityItem<T> {
     /// The actual contents of the field.
     pub item: T,
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ pub fn qitem<T>(item: T) -> QualityItem<T> {
 #[test]
 fn test_quality_item_show1() {
     let x = qitem(Chunked);
-    assert_eq!(format!("{}", x), "chunked; q=1.000");
+    assert_eq!(format!("{}", x), "chunked; q=1");
 }
 #[test]
 fn test_quality_item_show2() {
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ fn test_quality_item_show3() {
         item: EncodingExt("identity".to_string()),
         quality: 0.5f32,
     };
-    assert_eq!(format!("{}", x), "identity; q=0.500");
+    assert_eq!(format!("{}", x), "identity; q=0.5");
 }
 
 #[test]

src/header/shared/util.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub fn from_one_raw_str<T: str::FromStr>(raw: &[Vec<u8>]) -> Option<T> {
         return None;
     }
     // we JUST checked that raw.len() == 1, so raw[0] WILL exist.
-    match str::from_utf8(unsafe { raw[].unsafe_get(0)[] }) {
+    match str::from_utf8(raw[0][]) {
         Ok(s) => str::FromStr::from_str(s),
         Err(_) => None
     }
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ pub fn from_comma_delimited<T: str::FromStr>(raw: &[Vec<u8>]) -> Option<Vec<T>>
         return None;
     }
     // we JUST checked that raw.len() == 1, so raw[0] WILL exist.
-    from_one_comma_delimited(unsafe { raw.as_slice().unsafe_get(0).as_slice() })
+    from_one_comma_delimited(raw[0][])
 }
 
 /// Reads a comma-delimited raw string into a Vec.

src/http.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 //! Pieces pertaining to the HTTP message protocol.
 use std::borrow::Cow::{Borrowed, Owned};
+use std::borrow::IntoCow;
 use std::cmp::min;
 use std::fmt;
-use std::io::{mod, Reader, IoResult, BufWriter};
+use std::io::{self, Reader, IoResult, BufWriter};
 use std::num::from_u16;
-use std::str::{mod, SendStr, FromStr};
+use std::str::{self, FromStr};
+use std::string::CowString;
 
 use url::Url;
 use url::ParseError as UrlError;
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@ impl<R: Reader> Reader for HttpReader<R> {
                 *opt_remaining = if rem > 0 {
                     Some(rem)
                 } else {
-                    try!(eat(body, LINE_ENDING));
+                    try!(eat(body, LINE_ENDING.as_bytes()));
                     None
                 };
                 Ok(count)
@@ -236,9 +238,9 @@ impl<W: Writer> Writer for HttpWriter<W> {
             ChunkedWriter(ref mut w) => {
                 let chunk_size = msg.len();
                 debug!("chunked write, size = {}", chunk_size);
-                try!(write!(w, "{:X}{}{}", chunk_size, CR as char, LF as char));
+                try!(write!(w, "{:X}{}", chunk_size, LINE_ENDING));
                 try!(w.write(msg));
-                w.write(LINE_ENDING)
+                w.write_str(LINE_ENDING)
             },
             SizedWriter(ref mut w, ref mut remaining) => {
                 let len = msg.len();
@@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ pub const SP: u8 = b' ';
 pub const CR: u8 = b'\r';
 pub const LF: u8 = b'\n';
 pub const STAR: u8 = b'*';
-pub const LINE_ENDING: &'static [u8] = &[CR, LF];
+pub const LINE_ENDING: &'static str = "\r\n";
 
 /// A `Show`able struct to easily write line endings to a formatter.
 pub struct LineEnding;
@@ -291,13 +293,7 @@ impl Copy for LineEnding {}
 
 impl fmt::Show for LineEnding {
     fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        fmt.write(LINE_ENDING)
+        fmt.write_str(LINE_ENDING)
-    }
-}
-
-impl AsSlice<u8> for LineEnding {
-    fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
-        LINE_ENDING
     }
 }
 
@@ -582,8 +578,8 @@ pub fn read_request_line<R: Reader>(stream: &mut R) -> HttpResult<RequestLine> {
 pub type StatusLine = (HttpVersion, RawStatus);
 
 /// The raw status code and reason-phrase.
-#[deriving(PartialEq, Show)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Show)]
-pub struct RawStatus(pub u16, pub SendStr);
+pub struct RawStatus(pub u16, pub CowString<'static>);
 
 impl Clone for RawStatus {
     fn clone(&self) -> RawStatus {
@@ -693,7 +689,7 @@ fn expect(r: IoResult<u8>, expected: u8) -> HttpResult<()> {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use std::io::{mod, MemReader, MemWriter};
+    use std::io::{self, MemReader, MemWriter};
     use std::borrow::Cow::{Borrowed, Owned};
     use test::Bencher;
     use uri::RequestUri;

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-#![feature(macro_rules, phase, default_type_params, slicing_syntax, globs)]
+#![feature(macro_rules, phase, default_type_params,
+           slicing_syntax, globs, associated_types,
+           old_orphan_check)]
 #![deny(missing_docs)]
 #![deny(warnings)]
 #![experimental]
@@ -143,12 +145,9 @@ pub use method::Method::{Get, Head, Post, Delete};
 pub use status::StatusCode::{Ok, BadRequest, NotFound};
 pub use server::Server;
 
-use std::fmt;
 use std::error::{Error, FromError};
 use std::io::IoError;
 
-use std::rt::backtrace;
-
 use self::HttpError::{HttpMethodError, HttpUriError, HttpVersionError,
                       HttpHeaderError, HttpStatusError, HttpIoError};
 
@@ -158,22 +157,6 @@ macro_rules! todo(
     })
 );
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-struct Trace;
-
-impl fmt::Show for Trace {
-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        let _ = backtrace::write(fmt);
-        Result::Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! trace(
-    ($($arg:tt)*) => (if cfg!(not(ndebug)) {
-        log!(5, "{}\n{}", format_args!($($arg)*), ::Trace)
-    })
-);
-
 macro_rules! inspect(
     ($name:expr, $value:expr) => ({
         let v = $value;
@@ -207,7 +190,7 @@ mod mimewrapper {
 pub type HttpResult<T> = Result<T, HttpError>;
 
 /// A set of errors that can occur parsing HTTP streams.
-#[deriving(Show, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[derive(Show, PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub enum HttpError {
     /// An invalid `Method`, such as `GE,T`.
     HttpMethodError,

src/method.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use self::Method::{Options, Get, Post, Put, Delete, Head, Trace, Connect, Patch,
 ///
 /// It may make sense to grow this to include all variants currently
 /// registered with IANA, if they are at all common to use.
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum Method {
     /// OPTIONS
     Options,

src/mock.rs

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ macro_rules! mock_connector (
 
                 let key = format!("{}://{}", scheme, host);
                 // ignore port for now
-                match map.find(&&*key) {
+                match map.get(&&*key) {
                     Some(res) => Ok(::mock::MockStream {
                         write: ::std::io::MemWriter::new(),
                         read: ::std::io::MemReader::new(res.to_string().into_bytes())

src/net.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 //! A collection of traits abstracting over Listeners and Streams.
-use std::any::{Any, AnyRefExt};
+use std::any::Any;
-use std::boxed::BoxAny;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::intrinsics::TypeId;
 use std::io::{IoResult, IoError, ConnectionAborted, InvalidInput, OtherIoError,
               Stream, Listener, Acceptor};
 use std::io::net::ip::{SocketAddr, ToSocketAddr, Port};
 use std::io::net::tcp::{TcpStream, TcpListener, TcpAcceptor};
-use std::mem::{mod, transmute, transmute_copy};
+use std::mem;
-use std::raw::{mod, TraitObject};
+use std::raw::{self, TraitObject};
 
-use uany::UncheckedBoxAnyDowncast;
+use uany::UnsafeAnyExt;
 use openssl::ssl::{Ssl, SslStream, SslContext, VerifyCallback};
 use openssl::ssl::SslVerifyMode::SslVerifyPeer;
 use openssl::ssl::SslMethod::Sslv23;
@@ -105,38 +104,54 @@ impl<'a> Writer for &'a mut NetworkStream {
     fn flush(&mut self) -> IoResult<()> { (**self).flush() }
 }
 
-impl UncheckedBoxAnyDowncast for Box<NetworkStream + Send> {
+impl UnsafeAnyExt for NetworkStream {
-    unsafe fn downcast_unchecked<T: 'static>(self) -> Box<T>  {
+    unsafe fn downcast_ref_unchecked<T: 'static>(&self) -> &T {
-        let to = *mem::transmute::<&Box<NetworkStream + Send>, &raw::TraitObject>(&self);
+        mem::transmute(mem::transmute::<&NetworkStream,
-        // Prevent double-free.
+                                        raw::TraitObject>(self).data)
-        mem::forget(self);
+    }
-        mem::transmute(to.data)
+
+    unsafe fn downcast_mut_unchecked<T: 'static>(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        mem::transmute(mem::transmute::<&mut NetworkStream,
+                                        raw::TraitObject>(self).data)
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn downcast_unchecked<T: 'static>(self: Box<NetworkStream>) -> Box<T>  {
+        mem::transmute(mem::transmute::<Box<NetworkStream>,
+                                        raw::TraitObject>(self).data)
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> AnyRefExt<'a> for &'a (NetworkStream + 'static) {
+impl NetworkStream {
+    /// Is the underlying type in this trait object a T?
     #[inline]
-    fn is<T: 'static>(self) -> bool {
+    pub fn is<T: 'static>(&self) -> bool {
         self.get_type_id() == TypeId::of::<T>()
     }
 
+    /// If the underlying type is T, get a reference to the contained data.
     #[inline]
-    fn downcast_ref<T: 'static>(self) -> Option<&'a T> {
+    pub fn downcast_ref<T: 'static>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
         if self.is::<T>() {
-            unsafe {
+            Some(unsafe { self.downcast_ref_unchecked() })
-                // Get the raw representation of the trait object
-                let to: TraitObject = transmute_copy(&self);
-                // Extract the data pointer
-                Some(transmute(to.data))
-            }
         } else {
             None
         }
     }
-}
 
-impl BoxAny for Box<NetworkStream + Send> {
+    /// If the underlying type is T, get a mutable reference to the contained
-    fn downcast<T: 'static>(self) -> Result<Box<T>, Box<NetworkStream + Send>> {
+    /// data.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn downcast_mut<T: 'static>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> {
+        if self.is::<T>() {
+            Some(unsafe { self.downcast_mut_unchecked() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// If the underlying type is T, extract it.
+    pub fn downcast<T: 'static>(self: Box<NetworkStream>)
+            -> Result<Box<T>, Box<NetworkStream>> {
         if self.is::<T>() {
             Ok(unsafe { self.downcast_unchecked() })
         } else {
@@ -174,7 +189,7 @@ impl NetworkListener<HttpStream, HttpAcceptor> for HttpListener {
 }
 
 /// A `NetworkAcceptor` for `HttpStream`s.
-#[deriving(Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct HttpAcceptor {
     inner: TcpAcceptor
 }
@@ -194,7 +209,7 @@ impl NetworkAcceptor<HttpStream> for HttpAcceptor {
 }
 
 /// A wrapper around a TcpStream.
-#[deriving(Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub enum HttpStream {
     /// A stream over the HTTP protocol.
     Http(TcpStream),
@@ -293,7 +308,7 @@ fn lift_ssl_error(ssl: SslError) -> IoError {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use std::boxed::BoxAny;
-    use uany::UncheckedBoxAnyDowncast;
+    use uany::UnsafeAnyExt;
 
     use mock::MockStream;
     use super::NetworkStream;
@@ -302,7 +317,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_downcast_box_stream() {
         let stream = box MockStream::new() as Box<NetworkStream + Send>;
 
-        let mock = stream.downcast::<MockStream>().unwrap();
+        let mock = stream.downcast::<MockStream>().ok().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(mock, box MockStream::new());
 
     }

src/server/request.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use std::io::net::ip::SocketAddr;
 
 use {HttpResult};
 use version::{HttpVersion};
-use method::Method::{mod, Get, Head};
+use method::Method::{self, Get, Head};
 use header::Headers;
 use header::common::{ContentLength, TransferEncoding};
 use http::{read_request_line};
@@ -78,9 +78,11 @@ mod tests {
     use mock::MockStream;
     use super::Request;
 
-    macro_rules! sock(
+    use std::io::net::ip::SocketAddr;
-        ($s:expr) => (::std::str::from_str::<::std::io::net::ip::SocketAddr>($s).unwrap())
+
-    );
+    fn sock(s: &str) -> SocketAddr {
+        s.parse().unwrap()
+    }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_get_empty_body() {
@@ -91,7 +93,7 @@ mod tests {
             I'm a bad request.\r\n\
         ");
 
-        let mut req = Request::new(&mut stream, sock!("127.0.0.1:80")).unwrap();
+        let mut req = Request::new(&mut stream, sock("127.0.0.1:80")).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(req.read_to_string(), Ok("".to_string()));
     }
 
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ mod tests {
             I'm a bad request.\r\n\
         ");
 
-        let mut req = Request::new(&mut stream, sock!("127.0.0.1:80")).unwrap();
+        let mut req = Request::new(&mut stream, sock("127.0.0.1:80")).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(req.read_to_string(), Ok("".to_string()));
     }
 
@@ -117,7 +119,7 @@ mod tests {
             I'm a bad request.\r\n\
         ");
 
-        let mut req = Request::new(&mut stream, sock!("127.0.0.1:80")).unwrap();
+        let mut req = Request::new(&mut stream, sock("127.0.0.1:80")).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(req.read_to_string(), Ok("".to_string()));
     }
 }

src/server/response.rs

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ impl<'a> Response<'a, Fresh> {
         debug!("headers [\n{}]", self.headers);
         try!(write!(&mut self.body, "{}", self.headers));
 
-        try!(self.body.write(LINE_ENDING));
+        try!(self.body.write_str(LINE_ENDING));
 
         let stream = if chunked {
             ChunkedWriter(self.body.unwrap())

src/status.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 //! Status Codes
 use std::fmt;
+use std::num::{FromPrimitive, ToPrimitive};
 use std::mem::transmute;
 
+use std::cmp::Ordering::{self, Less, Equal, Greater};
+
 // shamelessly lifted from Teepee. I tried a few schemes, this really
 // does seem like the best.
 
@@ -1038,7 +1041,7 @@ impl StatusCode {
     /// other times.
     ///
     /// The reason phrase is defined as being exclusively for human readers. You should avoid
-    /// deriving any meaning from it at all costs.
+    /// derive any meaning from it at all costs.
     ///
     /// Bear in mind also that in HTTP/2.0 the reason phrase is abolished from transmission, and so
     /// this canonical reason phrase really is the only reason phrase you’ll find.
@@ -1600,7 +1603,7 @@ impl PartialEq for StatusCode {
 
 impl Eq for StatusCode {}
 
-// Ditto (though #[deriving(Clone)] only takes about 0.4 seconds).
+// Ditto (though #[derive(Clone)] only takes about 0.4 seconds).
 impl Clone for StatusCode {
     #[inline]
     fn clone(&self) -> StatusCode {
@@ -1686,7 +1689,7 @@ impl ToPrimitive for StatusCode {
 /// to get the appropriate *category* of status.
 ///
 /// For HTTP/2.0, the 1xx Informational class is invalid.
-#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Copy)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Copy)]
 pub enum StatusClass {
     /// 1xx: Informational - Request received, continuing process
     Informational = 100,

src/uri.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use url::Url;
 /// >                / authority-form
 /// >                / asterisk-form
 /// > ```
-#[deriving(Show, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[derive(Show, PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub enum RequestUri {
     /// The most common request target, an absolute path and optional query.
     ///

src/version.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 use self::HttpVersion::{Http09, Http10, Http11, Http20};
 
 /// Represents a version of the HTTP spec.
-#[deriving(PartialEq, PartialOrd, Copy)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, PartialOrd, Copy)]
 pub enum HttpVersion {
     /// `HTTP/0.9`
     Http09,