feat(headers): Content-Range header

src/header/common/content_range.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+use std::fmt::{self, Display};
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+header! {
+    #[doc="`Content-Range` header, defined in"]
+    #[doc="[RFC7233](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7233#section-4.2)"]
+    (ContentRange, "Content-Range") => [ContentRangeSpec]
+
+    test_content_range {
+        test_header!(test_bytes,
+            vec![b"bytes 0-499/500"],
+            Some(ContentRange(ContentRangeSpec::Bytes {
+                range: Some((0, 499)),
+                instance_length: Some(500)
+            })));
+
+        test_header!(test_bytes_unknown_len,
+            vec![b"bytes 0-499/*"],
+            Some(ContentRange(ContentRangeSpec::Bytes {
+                range: Some((0, 499)),
+                instance_length: None
+            })));
+
+        test_header!(test_bytes_unknown_range,
+            vec![b"bytes */500"],
+            Some(ContentRange(ContentRangeSpec::Bytes {
+                range: None,
+                instance_length: Some(500)
+            })));
+
+        test_header!(test_unregistered,
+            vec![b"seconds 1-2"],
+            Some(ContentRange(ContentRangeSpec::Unregistered {
+                unit: "seconds".to_string(),
+                resp: "1-2".to_string()
+            })));
+
+        test_header!(test_no_len,
+            vec![b"bytes 0-499"],
+            None::<ContentRange>);
+
+        test_header!(test_only_unit,
+            vec![b"bytes"],
+            None::<ContentRange>);
+
+        test_header!(test_end_less_than_start,
+            vec![b"bytes 499-0/500"],
+            None::<ContentRange>);
+
+        test_header!(test_blank,
+            vec![b""],
+            None::<ContentRange>);
+
+        test_header!(test_bytes_many_spaces,
+            vec![b"bytes 1-2/500 3"],
+            None::<ContentRange>);
+
+        test_header!(test_bytes_many_slashes,
+            vec![b"bytes 1-2/500/600"],
+            None::<ContentRange>);
+
+        test_header!(test_bytes_many_dashes,
+            vec![b"bytes 1-2-3/500"],
+            None::<ContentRange>);
+
+    }
+}
+
+
+/// Content-Range, described in [RFC7233](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7233#section-4.2)
+///
+/// # ABNF
+/// ```plain
+/// Content-Range       = byte-content-range
+///                     / other-content-range
+///
+/// byte-content-range  = bytes-unit SP
+///                       ( byte-range-resp / unsatisfied-range )
+///
+/// byte-range-resp     = byte-range "/" ( complete-length / "*" )
+/// byte-range          = first-byte-pos "-" last-byte-pos
+/// unsatisfied-range   = "*/" complete-length
+///
+/// complete-length     = 1*DIGIT
+///
+/// other-content-range = other-range-unit SP other-range-resp
+/// other-range-resp    = *CHAR
+/// ```
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum ContentRangeSpec {
+    /// Byte range
+    Bytes {
+        /// First and last bytes of the range, omitted if request could not be
+        /// satisfied
+        range: Option<(u64, u64)>,
+
+        /// Total length of the instance, can be omitted if unknown
+        instance_length: Option<u64>
+    },
+
+    /// Custom range, with unit not registered at IANA
+    Unregistered {
+        /// other-range-unit
+        unit: String,
+
+        /// other-range-resp
+        resp: String
+    }
+}
+
+fn split_in_two<'a>(s: &'a str, separator: char) -> Option<(&'a str, &'a str)> {
+    let mut iter = s.splitn(2, separator);
+    match (iter.next(), iter.next()) {
+        (Some(a), Some(b)) => Some((a, b)),
+        _ => None
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for ContentRangeSpec {
+    type Err = ::Error;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> ::Result<Self> {
+        let res = match split_in_two(s, ' ') {
+            Some(("bytes", resp)) => {
+                let (range, instance_length) = try!(split_in_two(resp, '/').ok_or(::Error::Header));
+
+                let instance_length = if instance_length == "*" {
+                    None
+                } else {
+                    Some(try!(instance_length.parse().map_err(|_| ::Error::Header)))
+                };
+
+                let range = if range == "*" {
+                    None
+                } else {
+                    let (first_byte, last_byte) = try!(split_in_two(range, '-').ok_or(::Error::Header));
+                    let first_byte = try!(first_byte.parse().map_err(|_| ::Error::Header));
+                    let last_byte = try!(last_byte.parse().map_err(|_| ::Error::Header));
+                    if last_byte < first_byte {
+                        return Err(::Error::Header);
+                    }
+                    Some((first_byte, last_byte))
+                };
+
+                ContentRangeSpec::Bytes {
+                    range: range,
+                    instance_length: instance_length
+                }
+            }
+            Some((unit, resp)) => {
+                ContentRangeSpec::Unregistered {
+                    unit: unit.to_string(),
+                    resp: resp.to_string()
+                }
+            }
+            _ => return Err(::Error::Header)
+        };
+        Ok(res)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for ContentRangeSpec {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match *self {
+            ContentRangeSpec::Bytes { range, instance_length } => {
+                try!(f.write_str("bytes "));
+                match range {
+                    Some((first_byte, last_byte)) => {
+                        try!(write!(f, "{}-{}", first_byte, last_byte));
+                    },
+                    None => {
+                        try!(f.write_str("*"));
+                    }
+                };
+                try!(f.write_str("/"));
+                if let Some(v) = instance_length {
+                    write!(f, "{}", v)
+                } else {
+                    f.write_str("*")
+                }
+            }
+            ContentRangeSpec::Unregistered { ref unit, ref resp } => {
+                try!(f.write_str(&unit));
+                try!(f.write_str(" "));
+                f.write_str(&resp)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/header/common/mod.rs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ pub use self::connection::{Connection, ConnectionOption};
 pub use self::content_length::ContentLength;
 pub use self::content_encoding::ContentEncoding;
 pub use self::content_language::ContentLanguage;
+pub use self::content_range::{ContentRange, ContentRangeSpec};
 pub use self::content_type::ContentType;
 pub use self::cookie::Cookie;
 pub use self::date::Date;
@@ -368,6 +369,7 @@ mod connection;
 mod content_encoding;
 mod content_language;
 mod content_length;
+mod content_range;
 mod content_type;
 mod date;
 mod etag;