feat(upgrade): Moved HTTP upgrades off Body to a new API (#2337)

Closes #2086

BREAKING CHANGE: The method `Body::on_upgrade()` is gone. It is
  essentially replaced with `hyper::upgrade::on(msg)`.

src/body/body.rs

@@ -187,13 +187,15 @@ impl Body {
         Body::new(Kind::Wrapped(SyncWrapper::new(Box::pin(mapped))))
     }
 
-    /// Converts this `Body` into a `Future` of a pending HTTP upgrade.
-    ///
-    /// See [the `upgrade` module](crate::upgrade) for more.
-    pub fn on_upgrade(self) -> OnUpgrade {
-        self.extra
-            .map(|ex| ex.on_upgrade)
-            .unwrap_or_else(OnUpgrade::none)
+    // TODO: Eventually the pending upgrade should be stored in the
+    // `Extensions`, and all these pieces can be removed. In v0.14, we made
+    // the breaking changes, so now this TODO can be done without breakage.
+    pub(crate) fn take_upgrade(&mut self) -> OnUpgrade {
+        if let Some(ref mut extra) = self.extra {
+            std::mem::replace(&mut extra.on_upgrade, OnUpgrade::none())
+        } else {
+            OnUpgrade::none()
+        }
     }
 
     fn new(kind: Kind) -> Body {

src/upgrade.rs

@@ -57,18 +57,16 @@ pub struct Parts<T> {
     _inner: (),
 }
 
+/// Gets a pending HTTP upgrade from this message.
+pub fn on<T: sealed::CanUpgrade>(msg: T) -> OnUpgrade {
+    msg.on_upgrade()
+}
+
 #[cfg(feature = "http1")]
 pub(crate) struct Pending {
     tx: oneshot::Sender<crate::Result<Upgraded>>,
 }
 
-/// Error cause returned when an upgrade was expected but canceled
-/// for whatever reason.
-///
-/// This likely means the actual `Conn` future wasn't polled and upgraded.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct UpgradeExpected(());
-
 #[cfg(feature = "http1")]
 pub(crate) fn pending() -> (Pending, OnUpgrade) {
     let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
@@ -162,9 +160,7 @@ impl Future for OnUpgrade {
             Some(ref mut rx) => Pin::new(rx).poll(cx).map(|res| match res {
                 Ok(Ok(upgraded)) => Ok(upgraded),
                 Ok(Err(err)) => Err(err),
-                Err(_oneshot_canceled) => {
-                    Err(crate::Error::new_canceled().with(UpgradeExpected(())))
-                }
+                Err(_oneshot_canceled) => Err(crate::Error::new_canceled().with(UpgradeExpected)),
             }),
             None => Poll::Ready(Err(crate::Error::new_user_no_upgrade())),
         }
@@ -196,9 +192,16 @@ impl Pending {
 
 // ===== impl UpgradeExpected =====
 
+/// Error cause returned when an upgrade was expected but canceled
+/// for whatever reason.
+///
+/// This likely means the actual `Conn` future wasn't polled and upgraded.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct UpgradeExpected;
+
 impl fmt::Display for UpgradeExpected {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "upgrade expected but not completed")
+        f.write_str("upgrade expected but not completed")
     }
 }
 
@@ -277,6 +280,38 @@ impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static> Io for ForwardsWriteBuf<T> {
     }
 }
 
+mod sealed {
+    use super::OnUpgrade;
+
+    pub trait CanUpgrade {
+        fn on_upgrade(self) -> OnUpgrade;
+    }
+
+    impl CanUpgrade for http::Request<crate::Body> {
+        fn on_upgrade(self) -> OnUpgrade {
+            self.into_body().take_upgrade()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl CanUpgrade for &'_ mut http::Request<crate::Body> {
+        fn on_upgrade(self) -> OnUpgrade {
+            self.body_mut().take_upgrade()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl CanUpgrade for http::Response<crate::Body> {
+        fn on_upgrade(self) -> OnUpgrade {
+            self.into_body().take_upgrade()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl CanUpgrade for &'_ mut http::Response<crate::Body> {
+        fn on_upgrade(self) -> OnUpgrade {
+            self.body_mut().take_upgrade()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;