h2/src/lib.rs

//! An asynchronous, HTTP/2.0 server and client implementation.
//!
//! This library implements the [HTTP/2.0] specification. The implementation is
//! asynchronous, using [futures] as the basis for the API. The implementation
//! is also decoupled from TCP or TLS details. The user must handle ALPN and
//! HTTP/1.1 upgrades themselves.
//!
//! # Getting started
//!
//! Add the following to your `Cargo.toml` file:
//!
//! ```toml
//! [dependencies]
//! h2 = "0.2"
//! ```
//!
//! # Layout
//!
//! The crate is split into [`client`] and [`server`] modules. Types that are
//! common to both clients and servers are located at the root of the crate.
//!
//! See module level documentation for more details on how to use `h2`.
//!
//! # Handshake
//!
//! Both the client and the server require a connection to already be in a state
//! ready to start the HTTP/2.0 handshake. This library does not provide
//! facilities to do this.
//!
//! There are three ways to reach an appropriate state to start the HTTP/2.0
//! handshake.
//!
//! * Opening an HTTP/1.1 connection and performing an [upgrade].
//! * Opening a connection with TLS and use ALPN to negotiate the protocol.
//! * Open a connection with prior knowledge, i.e. both the client and the
//!   server assume that the connection is immediately ready to start the
//!   HTTP/2.0 handshake once opened.
//!
//! Once the connection is ready to start the HTTP/2.0 handshake, it can be
//! passed to [`server::handshake`] or [`client::handshake`]. At this point, the
//! library will start the handshake process, which consists of:
//!
//! * The client sends the connection preface (a predefined sequence of 24
//! octets).
//! * Both the client and the server sending a SETTINGS frame.
//!
//! See the [Starting HTTP/2] in the specification for more details.
//!
//! # Flow control
//!
//! [Flow control] is a fundamental feature of HTTP/2.0. The `h2` library
//! exposes flow control to the user.
//!
//! An HTTP/2.0 client or server may not send unlimited data to the peer. When a
//! stream is initiated, both the client and the server are provided with an
//! initial window size for that stream.  A window size is the number of bytes
//! the endpoint can send to the peer. At any point in time, the peer may
//! increase this window size by sending a `WINDOW_UPDATE` frame. Once a client
//! or server has sent data filling the window for a stream, no further data may
//! be sent on that stream until the peer increases the window.
//!
//! There is also a **connection level** window governing data sent across all
//! streams.
//!
//! Managing flow control for inbound data is done through [`FlowControl`].
//! Managing flow control for outbound data is done through [`SendStream`]. See
//! the struct level documentation for those two types for more details.
//!
//! [HTTP/2.0]: https://http2.github.io/
//! [futures]: https://docs.rs/futures/
//! [`client`]: client/index.html
//! [`server`]: server/index.html
//! [Flow control]: http://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#FlowControl
//! [`FlowControl`]: struct.FlowControl.html
//! [`SendStream`]: struct.SendStream.html
//! [Starting HTTP/2]: http://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#starting
//! [upgrade]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Protocol_upgrade_mechanism
//! [`server::handshake`]: server/fn.handshake.html
//! [`client::handshake`]: client/fn.handshake.html

#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/h2/0.3.0")]
#![deny(missing_debug_implementations, missing_docs)]
#![cfg_attr(test, deny(warnings))]

macro_rules! proto_err {
    (conn: $($msg:tt)+) => {
        tracing::debug!("connection error PROTOCOL_ERROR -- {};", format_args!($($msg)+))
    };
    (stream: $($msg:tt)+) => {
        tracing::debug!("stream error PROTOCOL_ERROR -- {};", format_args!($($msg)+))
    };
}

macro_rules! ready {
    ($e:expr) => {
        match $e {
            ::std::task::Poll::Ready(r) => r,
            ::std::task::Poll::Pending => return ::std::task::Poll::Pending,
        }
    };
}

#[cfg_attr(feature = "unstable", allow(missing_docs))]
mod codec;
mod error;
mod hpack;
mod proto;

#[cfg(not(feature = "unstable"))]
mod frame;

#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
#[allow(missing_docs)]
pub mod frame;

pub mod client;
pub mod server;
mod share;

pub use crate::error::{Error, Reason};
pub use crate::share::{FlowControl, Ping, PingPong, Pong, RecvStream, SendStream, StreamId};

#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
pub use codec::{Codec, RecvError, SendError, UserError};

use std::task::Poll;

// TODO: Get rid of this trait once https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/63512
// is stabilized.
trait PollExt<T, E> {
    /// Changes the success value of this `Poll` with the closure provided.
    fn map_ok_<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Poll<Option<Result<U, E>>>
    where
        F: FnOnce(T) -> U;
    /// Changes the error value of this `Poll` with the closure provided.
    fn map_err_<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Poll<Option<Result<T, U>>>
    where
        F: FnOnce(E) -> U;
}

impl<T, E> PollExt<T, E> for Poll<Option<Result<T, E>>> {
    fn map_ok_<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Poll<Option<Result<U, E>>>
    where
        F: FnOnce(T) -> U,
    {
        match self {
            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(t))) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(f(t)))),
            Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))),
            Poll::Ready(None) => Poll::Ready(None),
            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
        }
    }

    fn map_err_<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Poll<Option<Result<T, U>>>
    where
        F: FnOnce(E) -> U,
    {
        match self {
            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(t))) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(t))),
            Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(f(e)))),
            Poll::Ready(None) => Poll::Ready(None),
            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
        }
    }
}